6. The history
Sri Lanka has a complicated history. During the civil war, the eastern coast was divided into territories controlled by government and LTTE forces. The latter were driven out in 2007, leaving a trail of destroyed towns, villages and once-thriving coastal resorts in their wake. This is one of the enduring reasons why the eastern coast remains largely untouched by tourism. The Dutch and Portuguese also left their mark, albeit in a less devastating way. Beautiful Dutch and Portuguese buildings dot the coastline - must-sees include Trincomalee's Fort Frederick, built by the Portuguese in the seventeenth century. Another, in Dutch Bay, is the fascinating Maritime and Naval History Museum, housed inside a colonial-style building. This mansion was once the official residence of the Dutch Naval Commissioner.
7. The holy sites
Sri Lanka’s east coast is home to some stunning mosques and temples, each with deep spiritual and historical significance.
One of the most famous is Koneswaram Temple in Dutch Bay, a sacred Hindu site perched dramatically on a rocky outcrop overlooking the sea. Local fishermen visit to seek protection from nature’s forces. Just outside Trincomalee, the ruins of the Buddhist Velgam Vehera temple tell a fascinating story — built in the 2nd century AD, it was destroyed in 992 AD and later rebuilt with donations from those responsible for its destruction.
These sacred sites are just a glimpse into the island’s rich spiritual heritage. To explore more, check out the best places to visit in Sri Lanka.