1. Rhodes Old Town
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, Rhodes’ Old Town was built in the 14th century by the Knights of St John. It’s a medieval city of fortresses, gates, castle walls and a huge dry moat. In addition, its labyrinthine cobbled alleyways contain over 200 streets, many with no names.
As you meander around, it’s easy to see how invading pirates could get lost. Don’t be alarmed if the same happens to you — losing yourself in the Old Town is considered a rite of passage.
The Ottomans eventually conquered Rhodes in 1522 and defeated the Knights of St. John, who moved on to Malta.
They maintained the Old Town, adapting it to accommodate their own religious needs. Minarets were built atop churches, and many Greeks were made to give up their homes, only allowed to return for work purposes.
The Italians took over in 1912, giving Rhodes a new lease of life, and visitors today will enter into a relatively untouched piece of history.
For over 1500 years, life has continued within, hence the island is considered to be one of the oldest “living” old towns in Europe. Over 6000 people still live and work within its walls.
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