The 27 best things to do in Spain while on vacation

Golden beaches, nightly fiestas and world-class art — Spain is a country that knows how to live. Explore Gaudi's surreal creations in Barcelona, taste the pintxos in the bars of San Sebastian or feel the raw intensity of flamenco in Seville. History is everywhere, from Moorish palaces to medieval towns, while adventures await in Picos de Europa or on the Basque coast. And then there's the food - tapas, paella, jamon iberico — all best enjoyed with a glass of local wine. If you're looking for top-notch activities to do in Spain, this guide has you covered.

1. Experience the power of flamenco in Seville

The rhythmic stamp of heels, the raw passion in a singer’s voice — flamenco isn’t just a performance; it’s the beating heart of Andalucía. Seville is the best place to experience it, but be warned: not all shows are created equal.

Many tablaos cater to tourists with overpriced, choreographed performances that lack authenticity — some even use recorded music. Instead, seek out smaller venues or peñas flamencas, where locals gather for spontaneous, soul-stirring performances. For a truly unforgettable night, head to La Carbonería or Casa de la Memoria, where the emotion of flamenco unfolds up close.

2. Explore the timeless beauty of Las Alpujarras

Tucked into the southern slopes of the Sierra Nevada, Las Alpujarras is a region of whitewashed villages, winding mule paths, and dramatic mountain landscapes. Once the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, these valleys still carry echoes of their Berber past, from the terraced hillsides to the distinctive flat-roofed houses.

A drive through the region takes you past deep gorges, almond and olive groves, and villages like Pampaneira, Bubión, and Capileira — each offering stunning views and a slower pace of life. Thanks to the Sierra Nevada’s snowmelt, the valleys stay lush even in summer, making this a great spot for hiking. Skip the crowds of Granada and trek the old Moorish trails instead, stopping for a plate of plato alpujarreño — a hearty mix of jamón, eggs, sausage, and potatoes — at a local venta.

3. Be awed by the Gothic masterpiece of Burgos Cathedral

Towering over the historic heart of Burgos, this cathedral isn’t just Spain’s finest Gothic masterpiece — it’s one of the most breathtaking in Europe. Its intricate spires and elaborate façade dominate the city’s skyline, and stepping inside feels like entering a world of soaring arches, golden altarpieces, and centuries-old craftsmanship.

Having undergone a major restoration, the cathedral now gleams as it did in its prime, drawing even more visitors to admire its grandeur. Highlights include the star-shaped dome over the main altar, the stunning Golden Staircase, and the tomb of El Cid, Spain’s legendary knight.

4. Discover Ibiza and Formentera’s secret coves

As well as Ibiza's legendary nightlife and Formentera's postcard-perfect beaches, these Balearic Islands hide some of the most stunning secluded coves in Spain.

Ibiza may be the clubbing capital of the world, with superstar DJs and all-night parties dominating the summer months, but there’s another side to the island. Head off-season — between October and May — and you’ll find a quieter, more laid-back Ibiza, with empty beaches and only a handful of bars still open. Formentera, a short ferry ride away, is even more tranquil, with turquoise waters and hidden coves perfect for a peaceful escape.

5. Indulge in pintxos in San Sebastian - a must for food lovers

San Sebastián isn’t just a beach town — it’s a food pilgrimage. The Basque Country’s culinary capital is legendary for its pintxos, bite-sized gourmet creations that take tapas to the next level.

From classic gildas (olives, anchovies, and peppers on a skewer) to seared foie gras drizzled with cider reduction, every bar has its specialties. The city is also home to some of the world’s most celebrated chefs — Martín Berasategui, Juan Mari Arzak, and Andoni Aduriz — who have redefined Basque cuisine with their innovative approach.

For the ultimate experience, hop from bar to bar in the Parte Vieja (Old Town), sampling everything from spider crab tartlets to slow-cooked beef cheeks.

6. Experience Ibiza's legendary nightlife - a party like no other

Sleep is optional in Ibiza, where the music never stops and the parties are world-famous. As one of Europe’s top summer destinations, the island is home to some of the most spectacular clubs on the planet, attracting superstar DJs and dance music lovers from across the globe.

The biggest clubs — like Pacha and Ushuaïa — keep the party going from midnight until sunrise, with entry fees ranging from €25–60. If you want to save cash, head to the bars along Ibiza Town’s harborfront, where promoters often hand out discounted passes. The Discobus (running June–September) is the easiest way to hop between venues, shuttling partygoers around the island until dawn.

For the latest events and lineups, check out Ibiza’s official party calendar — you won’t want to miss the island’s most electrifying nights.

7. Walk beneath the majestic Roman aqueduct in Segovia

Stretching across the city, Segovia’s Roman aqueduct is one of Spain’s most astonishing ancient landmarks. Built without mortar over 2,000 years ago, its towering arches still stand strong — a testament to Roman engineering at its finest.

Segovia itself is a city steeped in history. Perched on a rocky ridge, it was once a royal retreat and the place where Isabel la Católica was proclaimed Queen of Castile in 1474. Beyond the aqueduct, Segovia boasts an impressive mix of architectural wonders, including its soaring Gothic cathedral and the Alcázar, a turreted castle said to have inspired Disney’s Cinderella Castle.

Wander the old town’s honey-colored streets, lined with medieval mansions and Romanesque churches, or take a riverside walk to the Iglesia de la Vera Cruz, a mysterious 13th-century church linked to the Knights Templar. Segovia isn’t just a day trip from Madrid — it’s a journey back in time.

8. Step Into Dalí’s surreal world at the Teatre-Museu Dalí, Figueres

You can’t miss the Teatre-Museu Dalí — just look for the building crowned with giant eggs and studded with golden bread rolls. As bizarre as its creator, this former theatre-turned-museum in Figueres is the ultimate tribute to Salvador Dalí’s eccentric genius.

Inside, surrealism is turned on full volume. A geodesic glass dome floods the space with light, casting strange reflections on Dalí's dreamlike paintings, sculptures and optical illusions. In the courtyard you can see golden mannequins and a vintage Cadillac with rain pouring inside of it, while other rooms feature faces and hidden images that are only revealed at certain angles.

Dalí himself is buried in a crypt beneath the museum, ensuring his presence lingers in the most theatrical way possible. Love him or not, a visit here is one of the most mind-bending things to do in Spain — just be prepared to question reality.

9. Wander through Toledo, Spain’s enchanting medieval city

Perched above the Tagus River, Toledo is a city where history comes alive. Once the capital of Spain, this UNESCO-listed treasure still resembles the dramatic skyline depicted in El Greco's paintings, with its maze of cobbled streets, towering cathedrals and formidable walls.

Known as the “city of three cultures,” Toledo displays a unique blend of Christian, Jewish and Muslim influences. Must-see attractions include the awe-inspiring Toledo Cathedral, the majestic Alcazar and the beautifully preserved Santa Maria la Blanca Synagogue. The city is also famous for its skillful sword making and delicious matzapan (marzipan).

Toledo attracts many tourists from Madrid, but if you stay until the evening, you can see the quieter and more atmospheric side of the city — the golden glow of sunset makes it something truly magical.

10. Experience the spellbinding beauty of La Mezquita, Córdoba

Nothing quite prepares you for the grandeur of La Mezquita in Córdoba — one of Spain’s most breathtaking landmarks and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Step inside, and you’re surrounded by a hypnotic forest of red-and-white horseshoe arches, stretching endlessly across the vast prayer hall.

Built during the height of ninth- and tenth-century Al-Andalus, the mosque symbolized Córdoba’s wealth and power. Abd ar-Rahman III added an 80-meter minaret (later transformed into a bell tower), while his son, al-Hakam II, nearly doubled its size and commissioned a dazzling mihrab — an ornate prayer niche crafted by Byzantine artisans.

After the Christian conquest, a cathedral was inserted into the heart of the mosque, creating a striking blend of Islamic and Gothic architecture. Today, this fusion of styles makes La Mezquita one of the most extraordinary places to visit in Spain — a testament to the city’s layered history.

11. Visit Bodegas Ysios – Rioja’s architectural marvel of wine

Wine and design collide at Bodegas Ysios, a striking winery set against the rolling hills of Rioja Alavesa. Just 1.5 miles north of Laguardia, this avant-garde masterpiece by Santiago Calatrava isn’t just a place to sample world-class wine — it’s a work of art.

Built in 2001, the undulating aluminium roof mimics the curves of the surrounding vineyards, while the wooden façade resembles a row of wine barrels. The name Ysios is a nod to Isis and Osiris, the twin Egyptian deities, reinforcing the winery’s almost temple-like presence.

Inside, you’ll find some of the region’s finest Rioja wines, made using traditional methods with a modern twist. Book a tour to explore the vineyard, learn about the winemaking process, and, of course, enjoy a tasting — because sipping a glass of Tempranillo here is one of the most essential things to do in Spain for any wine lover.

12. Explore the Alhambra – Granada’s moorish masterpiece

A visit to the Alhambra isn’t just sightseeing — it’s stepping into a world of intricate Islamic art, hidden courtyards, and centuries-old legends. Perched on a hill above Granada, this sprawling palace complex is Spain’s most-visited monument and one of its greatest architectural treasures.

The Palacios Nazaríes are the heart of the Alhambra, where delicate stucco carvings, arabesque arches, and tranquil reflecting pools create an atmosphere of pure elegance. Nearby, the Generalife gardens offer a peaceful retreat, filled with trickling fountains and fragrant flowers. For sweeping views of Granada and the Sierra Nevada mountains, climb the Alcazaba, the fortress that once guarded the city.

Tickets sell out fast, so book in advance — and if you want to see the Alhambra at its most magical, visit at sunset, when the golden light transforms its walls into something almost otherworldly.

13. Experience the spectacle of Semana Santa

Semana Santa (Holy Week) is one of the most dramatic and moving things to do in Spain, with elaborate processions filling the streets in the lead-up to Easter. The most famous celebrations take place in Seville and Málaga, where hooded penitents (nazarenos) walk solemnly alongside massive, gilded pasos (religious floats) depicting scenes from the Passion of Christ.

Beyond the big cities, smaller towns like Jerez, Arcos, Baeza, and Úbeda also hold deeply atmospheric processions, often with fewer crowds. The most striking moment? The Good Friday candlelit processions, when the eerie glow of lanterns and the mournful sounds of marching bands create an unforgettable spectacle.

While the processions are solemn, Easter Sunday brings a shift — families gather to celebrate, and the mood turns festive.

14. Walk through the historic streets of Santiago de Compostela

A city shaped by centuries of pilgrimage, Santiago de Compostela is one of Spain’s most captivating destinations. The final stop on the legendary Camino de Santiago, this UNESCO-listed city is a maze of winding stone alleys, grand squares, and centuries-old churches, all seamlessly woven into a beautifully preserved medieval core.

At its heart stands the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, an awe-inspiring mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. Pilgrims from around the world arrive here after trekking for weeks — or even months — along the Camino, a route lined with historic monasteries, chapels, and breathtaking landscapes.

With its weathered granite facades streaked with golden lichen and bursts of greenery sprouting from ancient walls, Santiago feels almost otherworldly. Completing the pilgrimage is a profound experience, but even without the Camino, exploring Santiago’s historic streets is one of the most rewarding activities to do in Spain.

15. Explore Parque Nacional Coto de Doñana - a haven for wildlife

A vast expanse of marshlands, sand dunes, and forests, Parque Nacional Coto de Doñana is one of Europe’s most important nature reserves. Straddling Andalucía’s Atlantic coast, this UNESCO-listed park is a paradise for birdwatchers and home to the elusive Iberian lynx, one of the world’s rarest wild cats.

The park’s seasonal flooding creates an ever-changing landscape. Winter brings thousands of ducks and geese, while spring is the real spectacle — when exposed mudflats attract flocks of breeding birds. Expect to spot flamingos, black-winged stilts, herons, and Spanish imperial eagles, one of the rarest birds of prey.

By late summer and early autumn, the marshes dry out, and wildlife is harder to find, but the park’s cork-oak forests and shifting sand dunes remain stunning. To visit, you’ll need to book a guided tour — access is restricted to protect this delicate ecosystem, making it one of the most exclusive things to do in Spain for nature lovers.

16. Tour the historic Universidad de Salamanca - Spain's oldest university

Founded in 1218, the Universidad de Salamanca is Spain’s oldest university and one of the most prestigious in Europe. Sitting at the heart of this golden-hued city, its ornate sandstone façade is a masterpiece of Plateresque architecture — look closely, and you’ll spot the famous carved frog, said to bring luck to students.

While Salamanca actually has two universities, the Universidad Pontificia being the other, it’s the historic main university that draws visitors. Guided tours lead you through grand halls, the stunning Escalera Noble staircase (which appears to float in midair), and the intricate Baroque cloister, once used by Jesuit priests for meditative walks.

End your visit at La Clerecía, the university’s vast Baroque church. Climb the Scala Coeli (Stairway to Heaven) for sweeping views over Salamanca’s rooftops, where the city’s signature golden sandstone glows at sunset.

17. Hike the trails of the Picos de Europa

The Picos de Europa may not be Spain’s tallest mountains, but they’re among its most spectacular. This compact yet dramatic national park spans Asturias, León, and Cantabria, packed with deep gorges, limestone peaks, and pristine valleys — making it a dream destination for hikers, climbers, and nature lovers.

The most famous route is the Cares Gorge Trail, a path carved into the cliffs above the Río Cares. This hike winds through tunnels, narrow ledges, and natural bridges, offering incredible views of the canyon below. For even higher-altitude adventures, take the Fuente Dé cable car to explore the park’s rugged peaks or ride the Poncebos funicular to access more remote trails.

With hikes ranging from gentle walks to multi-day treks, the Picos offer something for every level. But don’t underestimate these mountains — weather can change fast, and venturing off marked trails can be risky. Stick to the paths, take in the views, and enjoy one of the most exhilarating activities to do in Spain.

18. Get a dose of art at the Museo del Prado, Madrid

Madrid’s Museo del Prado isn’t just Spain’s greatest art museum — it’s one of the most important in the world. Home to a vast collection of European masterpieces, it attracts over two million visitors a year, making it an essential stop for art lovers.

Highlights of the museum include the Flemish collection, which includes almost all of Hieronymus Bosch's finest works, and an unrivaled display of Spanish art. The Prado also houses works by Titian, Rubens and Raphael, providing a deep dive into centuries of artistic evolution.

Give yourself plenty of time — this isn’t a museum you rush through. For an even richer experience, pair your visit with the nearby Reina Sofía and Thyssen-Bornemisza museums to complete Madrid’s golden triangle of art.

19. Escape to Sitges – Southern Catalunya’s vibrant beach town

Just 25 miles from Barcelona, Sitges is the ultimate weekend getaway — think golden beaches, buzzing nightlife, and an open-minded, party-loving crowd. Known for its thriving LGBTQ+ scene, the town is famous for its legendary Carnival, vibrant Pride celebrations, and a nightlife that keeps going until sunrise.

Originally a small fishing village, Sitges gained fame in the 1960s as a rebellious alternative to Franco’s conservative Spain. Today it's a stylish mix of chic Mediterranean charm and total hedonism, attracting young Barcelonans and international visitors alike. By day you can relax on one of the 17 sandy beaches, stroll through the white-washed Old Town or check out the Maricel Museum. At night, immerse yourself in the bars and clubs of Calle del Pecado ('Street of Sin'), where the atmosphere is infectious.

If you're visiting during peak season, book your accommodation early - Sitges fills up fast, and for good reason. It's one of the most exciting places in Spain, with sun, sea and serious fun.

20. Explore the remarkable Roman ruins of Mérida

Once one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire, Mérida is home to Spain’s most extensive and well-preserved Roman ruins. Founded by Emperor Augustus in 25 BC as a retirement colony for Roman soldiers, it later became a major hub along the Vía de la Plata, the ancient trade route stretching from northern Spain to the south.

Today, Mérida feels like an open-air museum. The Roman theater, still used for performances, is considered one of the best in the world. The Amphitheater, where gladiators once fought, is nearby and offers a glimpse into the city's violent past. Other attractions include the Temple of Diana, the Puente Romano (one of the longest surviving Roman bridges) and the Roman Circus, which once held 30,000 spectators.

21. Experience the architectural marvel of the Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao

Bilbao’s Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Gehry, is one of the most iconic buildings of modern architecture. Completed in 1997, its undulating titanium curves shimmer along the Río Nervión, transforming the city’s skyline and sparking Bilbao’s cultural revival.

Built on a former industrial site, the museum was a bold move by the Basque government to turn Bilbao into a world art center. Inside the museum you'll find modern art masterpieces by artists such as Rothko, Warhol and Anish Kapoor, while outside you'll find Jeff Koons' Puppy and Louise Bourgeois' Maman.

22. Witness the awe-inspiring Sagrada Família, Barcelona

Few landmarks in Spain are as mesmerizing as Antoni Gaudí’s unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família. This towering basilica, under construction since 1882, is a hypnotic blend of Gothic, Art Nouveau, and surreal organic forms, making it one of the most extraordinary things to see in Spain.

Approaching the basilica for the first time is a jaw-dropping experience. Its spires rise like a forest of stone, while the Nativity and Passion façades tell biblical stories in intricate, almost otherworldly detail. Step inside, and the effect is even more breathtaking — sunlight filters through massive stained-glass windows, casting a kaleidoscope of colors across the soaring columns and vaulted ceilings.

Now in its final stages of construction, with completion expected in the mid-2030s, the Sagrada Família continues to evolve, solidifying its place as Barcelona’s defining symbol.

23. Savor sherry in Jerez – the heart of Spain’s sherry country

Few drinks are as deeply tied to a place as sherry is to Jerez de la Frontera. This southern Spanish city is the birthplace of the fortified wine, and a tasting tour here is one of the most enjoyable things to do in Spain — especially with a chilled glass of fino or manzanilla in hand.

Jerez is home to some of Spain’s most famous bodegas, where you can learn about the intricate solera aging process before sampling the results. González Byass (makers of Tío Pepe) and Bodegas Tradición are among the most prestigious, offering tastings of aged sherries ranging from bone-dry fino to rich, syrupy Pedro Ximénez. Many of these wineries were founded by British families in the 18th century, adding an unexpected Anglo-Andalusian twist to Jerez’s history.

Avoid visiting in August, when many bodegas shut down. Instead, time your trip for May’s Horse Fair (Feria del Caballo), when the city comes alive with flamenco, equestrian shows, and plenty of sherry-fueled revelry.

24. Witness the fiery spectacle of Las Fallas in Valencia

Every March, Valencia bursts into flames — literally. Las Fallas, one of Spain’s most electrifying festivals, transforms the city into an open-air art exhibit before culminating in a massive, fiery finale on March 19, honoring San José.

Throughout the year, each neighborhood constructs elaborate fallas — giant, satirical sculptures that can tower several stories high. These colorful figures, often mocking politicians or pop culture icons, begin appearing in city squares at the start of March. After being judged and awarded prizes, they meet their dramatic end on the Nit de la Cremà, when the city sets them ablaze in a synchronized inferno, accompanied by fireworks, marching bands, and non-stop street parties.

Not all ninots (smaller figures within the fallas) are doomed — each year, the best one is spared from the flames and displayed at the Museu Fallero.

25. Experience Madrid’s legendary nightlife – from tapas to dawn

Few cities in Europe party as hard as Madrid. Here, nightlife isn’t just about bars and clubs — it’s a way of life. The streets buzz well past midnight, traffic jams happen at dawn, and chocolate con churros at San Ginés is the city’s unofficial breakfast after a night out.

The night starts late, usually with a trip to the bars for tapas and vermouth, and then moves on to the discos — laid-back places that play rock, pop or salsa and are open until about 2am. If you're in the mood for a long night, Madrid's discos keep the fun going until dawn. Among the most famous are Teatro Kapital, a multi-story club with different music on each level, and Medias Puri, a secret nightclub hidden behind a fake haberdashery.

The price of admission often includes a drink, and sometimes you can get a free pass from promoters near bars or tourist spots. Clubs open and close fast, so check La Guía del Ocio for the latest hotspots. Madrid doesn’t sleep, and after a night here, you might not either.

26. Wander through the whimsical world of Park Güell, Barcelona

Perched on a hillside above Gràcia, Park Güell is one of Antoni Gaudí’s most imaginative creations. Originally designed as an exclusive housing estate, the project never took off — only two of the planned sixty homes were built. Instead, it became a surreal public park, opening in 1922, and is now one of the most visited places in Spain.

The park’s Zona Monumental, accessible by timed ticket, is where Gaudí’s genius shines. Stroll past mosaic-covered benches, twisted stone columns, and the colorful dragon fountain at the entrance. The Sala Hipóstila, with its forest of sculpted columns, was meant to be a marketplace, while the serpentine terrace offers panoramic views over Barcelona.

Beyond the main attractions, the park’s wooded gardens provide a peaceful escape from the crowds — and they’re free to explore. Bring a picnic, wander the trails, and soak in one of Gaudí’s most surreal landscapes.

27. Discover the dramatic beauty of the Canary Islands

Rising from the Atlantic Ocean, more than 620 miles south of mainland Spain, the Canary Islands are a volcanic paradise of otherworldly landscapes, pristine beaches, and year-round sunshine. This archipelago of seven main islands — Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro — offers a wildly diverse range of experiences.

Tenerife is home to Spain’s highest peak, Mount Teide, and one of the world’s biggest Carnival celebrations. Fuerteventura boasts some of Europe’s best beaches, while Gran Canaria mixes golden dunes with lively nightlife. Lanzarote is a surreal world of black lava fields and world-class wineries. The western islands — La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro — stand out for their lush forests, rugged coastlines, and wild hiking trails.

For surf, sand, or adventure, the Canary Islands deliver. From volcanic craters to hidden coves, this is one of the most unique places to visit in Spain.