How many days do you need in Hanoi?

Hanoi is one of Asia’s oldest capitals, marking its 1,000th anniversary in 2010. How many days in Hanoi you’ll need will depend a lot on your pace and interests. This guide breaks down different trip lengths, whether you’re squeezing in the essentials or taking a deeper dive.

How many days do you need in Hanoi?

Three to four days gives you a solid experience, but the ideal length depends on your travel style. If you're moving fast, you can hit the highlights in two days, while a more relaxed approach—or side trips—might make four or five days feel right.

A buffer day isn't a bad idea, especially with the unpredictability of Vietnam's weather. Sudden downpours are common from May to September, and winter (December–February) often brings morning fog that can delay day trips. If you're flying in from far away, factor in time to recover from jet lag—Hanoi's energy can be a lot to take in when you're exhausted. Also, keep museum closures in mind: many close on Mondays, and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is closed on Mondays and Fridays, which could affect your plans.  

Another factor is how long you will be spending in Vietnam. If you'd like some ideas, see our sample Vietnam itineraries for some inspiration, or our deep dive into whether you should spend more time in Hanoi or Ho Chi Mihn City. 

2 days in Hanoi

Two days gives you enough time to hit Hanoi's main sights while still getting a feel for the city. You'll weave between historic landmarks, sample Hanoi street food (some of the best food in Vietnam), and take in the energy of the streets. It's a fast-paced visit, but you'll cover a lot. 

Suggested itinerary

Day 1

I suggest starting your trip with a morning walk around Hoan Kiem Lake. The lake isn't just beautiful — according to legend, Emperor Lê Lợi returned a magical sword to a golden turtle here after defeating Chinese invaders. Take time to cross the red wooden bridge that leads to Ngoc Son Temple. It sits on a small island and is dedicated to military leaders, scholars, and physicians from Vietnam's past.

After the lake, grab an egg coffee (cà phê trứng) at Giang Cafe. It was created in the 1940s when milk was scarce, and it's become a local favorite. The combination of strong coffee and whipped egg yolk makes for a rich, creamy drink and Hanoi specialty.

In the afternoon, you might want to explore the Old Quarter, where streets were traditionally named after the goods sold there (a medieval guild system that evolved into today's marketplace). It's easy to get lost in the maze, but some streets are worth focusing on — Hang Bac (Silver Street) is known for its silversmiths, and Hang Gai (Silk Street) is lined with shops selling both traditional silk and modern textiles. There are 36 streets, but I don't suggest trying to tackle all of them in one day.

For dinner, head to the Truc Bach neighborhood to try cha ca—turmeric-marinated fish served with dill, peanuts, and rice noodles. It's a dish with a long history in Hanoi, first made popular at Cha Ca La Vong over a hundred years ago.

Day 2

For day 2 of this itinerary, you’ll want to start early (around 8 AM) at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex to avoid long lines. This is where Vietnam’s revolutionary leader rests, and is one of the most beautiful places in Vietnam. The surrounding area includes Uncle Ho’s stilt house, where he lived instead of the nearby Presidential Palace. His choice reflects the modest lifestyle he was known for.

Next, walk over to the Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first national university, founded in 1070. This serene Confucian temple complex has educated scholars for nearly a millennium. The five courtyards are a quiet retreat from the city, and the 82 stone stelae—each mounted on a turtle’s back—list the names of scholars who passed the royal exams centuries ago.

For lunch, grab a bowl of pho. Northern-style pho has a clearer broth than the southern version, and the best ones are simmered for hours to bring out deep, layered flavors. Personally, my favorites are Pho Thin near Hoan Kiem Lake or Pho Bat Dan. 

In the afternoon, take a minute to rest, or if you’re trying to make the most of your time, visit the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. It’s a good place to get a sense of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups, with full-scale replicas of traditional houses and everyday objects that show how different communities live.

As the day winds down, catch a water puppet show at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre. This art form dates back to the 11th century and originated when rice farmers in the Red River Delta ingeniously turned their flooded paddy fields into improvised stages.

3 days in Hanoi

An extra day lets you slow down and explore Hanoi’s creative side. You’ll have time for museums, galleries, and less-touristy neighborhoods, plus the chance to visit local markets.

Suggested itinerary

Day 3

I recommend starting your 3rd morning in Hanoi with breakfast at Hang Be Market, a smaller, less touristy market where many go about their daily shopping. Arrive around 7–8 AM to see it at its busiest, and head to the cluster of food vendors near the northern entrance. Some of my favorite dishes here are bún riêu (crab noodle soup) or bánh cuốn (steamed rice rolls filled with minced pork and mushrooms).

After, I would visit the Vietnamese Women’s Museum, one of Hanoi’s most thoughtfully curated cultural institutions, and is one of the best things to do in Vietnam. The museum highlights the vital but often overlooked role of women in Vietnamese society, from their contributions during wartime to their influence in family life and religious traditions.

For lunch, go to Bun Bo Nam Bo at 67 Hang Dieu Street, a simple, no-frills eatery specializing in its namesake dish—bún bò Nam Bộ, a flavorful beef noodle salad topped with peanuts, fried shallots, and fresh herbs. It’s one of the best versions of this Hanoi classic.

In the afternoon, visit the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum, housed in a beautiful colonial building. This often-overlooked gem showcases everything from ancient ceramics to contemporary Vietnamese paintings, with particularly strong collections of folk art and revolutionary propaganda posters.

4 days in Hanoi

If you've got four days, a trip to Ninh Binh is worth it. The limestone landscapes and quiet countryside are a refreshing contrast to Hanoi's buzz. Depending on how many days in Hanoi you have, you can visit on a day trip, but if you have even more time, I recommend staying overnight in a local homestay.

Suggested itinerary

Day 4

I would spend this day exploring the karst landscapes of Ninh Binh province. Located about 90 km (56 miles) south of the city, this UNESCO World Heritage area is known for its limestone formations and emerald rice paddies. It's one of the easiest and most rewarding day trips from Hanoi. Here's a list of places I suggest, but you won't be able to see them all in one day.

You can usually book a tour through your hotel's front desk or go for a reputable agency like Ethnic Travel or Apricot Travel, both of which have offices near Hoan Kiem Lake. See our guide to how to plan a trip to Vietnam for more tips. When booking, you'll typically choose between these main attractions:

• Tam Coc: Often called "Halong Bay on land," this area is usually explored via a scenic 2-hour boat ride where local rowers use their feet to navigate narrow waterways between rice paddies and towering limestone cliffs. The route passes through three natural caves (hence the name "Tam Coc"). The best time to visit is when the rice fields are green (May–June) or golden (September–October).
• Trang An: A UNESCO World Heritage site offering a more extensive boat network with longer cave passages than Tam Coc. The 2.5–3-hour boat ride takes you through up to nine caves, depending on the route. Trang An has slightly better infrastructure and fewer crowds than Tam Coc but is still a popular choice.
• Mua Cave: The cave itself isn't the main attraction—it's the 500-step climb to the Lying Dragon Mountain viewpoint that makes this a must-visit. The panoramic views over the Tam Coc area are spectacular, with winding rivers cutting through rice fields and karst mountains. The climb takes about 20 minutes.
• Hoa Lu: Vietnam's ancient capital from the 10th–11th centuries, featuring temple complexes dedicated to emperors Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh. While most original structures are gone, the temples are worth seeing.
• Bich Dong Pagoda: A three-tiered 15th-century temple complex built into a mountainside, requiring a climb up stone steps to reach each level. The higher you climb, the better the valley views.

Best areas to stay in Hanoi

Where you stay shapes your experience. Some areas put you right in the middle of the action, while others offer a quieter escape with more space to breathe. Here are some quick picks, but for a better look see our guide to where to stay in Hanoi.

The Old Quarter: Best for first-time visitors

The Old Quarter is the heart of Hanoi and a great place to start if you're visiting for the first time. This historic area dates back to the 13th century and is packed with narrow, winding streets, colonial-era buildings, and traditional shops. It’s an easy place to explore on foot, with major sights like Hoan Kiem Lake, the Water Puppet Theater, and Bach Ma Temple all close by. 

From morning until late at night, the streets are busy with vendors selling everything from steaming bowls of pho to fresh-pressed sugarcane juice. You'll find a mix of budget-friendly hostels and boutique hotels set in restored heritage buildings. If you want to stay somewhere with a strong sense of place and plenty to see right outside your door, this is a good choice. 

West Lake (Tay Ho): Best for families

West Lake is a quieter, more spacious part of Hanoi, making it a good option for families. This residential area surrounds the city’s largest freshwater lake and feels more relaxed compared to the Old Quarter. Sidewalks are wider, the air is cleaner, and there are plenty of lakeside parks to enjoy. You'll also find international restaurants, well-stocked supermarkets, and cafés with play areas for kids. Many hotels and rentals here have larger rooms or apartment-style setups with kitchenettes, which can be helpful for families. Kids might enjoy taking a swan boat out on the lake. The area is also home to a large expat community, so English is widely spoken.

Ba Dinh: Best for foodies

Ba Dinh has a different food scene from the Old Quarter, leaning more toward sit-down restaurants and hidden neighborhood spots rather than street food which can be a great way to see other kinds of Vietnamese food. While the district is known for its political landmarks, it's also home to some of Hanoi’s best dining, from upscale Vietnamese restaurants that put a modern spin on traditional dishes to cozy cafés set in old French villas. 

If you like exploring local markets, Chau Long Market is a good place to check out fresh ingredients and regional specialties. Some standout spots include Pho Cuon Huong Mai, known for its fresh rice noodle rolls, and the seafood restaurants around Ngoc Khanh Lake. Since this area is a bit less touristy, you’ll get a more local feel while still having great food options within easy reach. 

Things to know before going to Hanoi

Hanoi is a fast-moving city with its own rhythm—motorbikes filling the streets, markets buzzing from morning until night, and meals shared on tiny plastic stools. It can feel chaotic at first, but once you settle into its pace, it’s an easy place to navigate.

The weather varies throughout the year, with hot, humid summers and cooler winters (see our guide to the weather in Vietnam). Pack lightweight clothing, but bring a jacket if you’re visiting between December and February. If you’re planning to visit temples or religious sites, wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.

Crossing the street takes some patience. Instead of waiting for a break in traffic, walk slowly and predictably—motorbikes will move around you. Many small restaurants and market stalls don’t take cards, so carry cash. Street food is a huge part of life in Hanoi, and the best rule of thumb is to eat where it’s busy—high turnover means fresher food.

Daily budget

Hanoi is one of Southeast Asia’s more budget-friendly capitals. Mid-range hotels often come with breakfast and helpful staff. If you’re on a tighter budget, you can get by on very little, especially if you stick to street food and local spots.

• Budget (200,000-500,000 VND / $8-$20 per day): Enough for hostel stays, street food meals, public transportation, and free activities like exploring markets or taking a self-guided walk around Hoan Kiem Lake. Stick to local markets, Grab bikes, and affordable guesthouses in the Old Quarter to stretch your budget.
• Mid-range (500,000-1,500,000 VND / $20-$60 per day): This covers a comfortable hotel, meals at mid-range restaurants, occasional taxis, entrance fees for museums and attractions, and a guided tour or two. It’s a good balance for those who want convenience without spending too much.
• Luxury (1,500,000+ VND / $60+ per day): With this budget, you can stay in high-end hotels, dine at well-known restaurants, book private tours, and use private transport for a smoother experience. Spa treatments and curated experiences, like cooking classes or guided food tours, also fit into this range.

How to get around

Hanoi's streets are always busy, but getting around isn't difficult once you get the hang of it. Walking is best for short distances, especially in the Old Quarter, where streets are packed and sidewalks are often used for parking.

For longer distances, Grab is an affordable and reliable option, with set prices and cashless payment. Regular taxis are available but can be hit-or-miss—look for reputable companies like Mai Linh or G7 to avoid overcharging. Public buses are cheap but not always the easiest to navigate without some Vietnamese. 

Motorbike rentals are common, but traffic can be intense if you're not used to local driving conditions (here are some tips for riding motorbikes in Vietnam). If you're heading outside the city, hiring a driver or joining a tour can make things easier. See our guide to getting around Vietnam.

How to get to Hanoi

Noi Bai International Airport is about 45 kilometers from the city center. The cheapest way to get into town is by airport bus, which runs frequently and stops at key locations. Prepaid taxis have fixed rates and are a good option if you're traveling with luggage. Private transfers can be booked in advance for a smoother arrival.

If you're coming from another city in Vietnam, overnight buses and trains are affordable alternatives. Travelers from Laos or Cambodia can take international buses or short flights. No matter how you arrive, having your accommodation's address written in Vietnamese can be helpful for drivers. See our guide to getting to Vietnam.

Plan your trip with Rough Guides

Planning your trip to Vietnam? You are in the right place. If you're making plans now, I recommend taking a look at our sample itineraries, as they make for a great starting point. Our Rough Guide to Vietnam is also a great resource with expert tips and plenty of great suggestions.

• 14 days in Vietnam itinerary: Two weeks gives you time to see a lot without feeling rushed. You can explore Hanoi's old streets, take a boat through Ha Long Bay, wander Hoi An's lantern-lit alleys, and still have time for the beaches, caves, or mountains.
• 10 days in Vietnam itinerary: Ten days is enough to hit Vietnam's highlights. You can split your time between the north, central, and south—maybe Hanoi and Ha Long Bay, Hoi An's old town, and Ho Chi Minh City
• 7 days in Vietnam itinerary: A week means keeping it simple. You can either focus on one region or move quickly between Hanoi, Ha Long Bay, Hoi An, and Ho Chi Minh City. It'll be a packed trip, but you'll still get a good mix
• 5 days in Vietnam itinerary: With five days, it's best to stick to one area. You won't see it all, but you'll surely eat well and have a great trip.

Or, if trip planning feels overwhelming, we can handle it for you. Our tailor-made trips are designed by local experts who know the area inside and out. Each itinerary is built around what you want to see and do, with 24/7 support throughout your trip.