written by
Dre Roelandt
updated 11.02.2025
Planning your first trip to Brazil can seem like a lot, but don’t stress—it’s totally okay if you can’t do everything. Focus on a few experiences that really excite you, and remember, it’s all about enjoying the moments, not just ticking off a long list of places. Brazil’s charm is in the connections you make with the culture and surroundings, not just how many spots you visit. This guide will help you to figure out how to plan your trip to Brazil, with step-by-step instructions and tips.
When to do this: 6-8 months before (at least 8-10 months if planning to attend Carnival in Rio or New Year's on Copacabana Beach)
It’s a good idea to start planning your trip around 6-8 months in advance. This gives you plenty of time to make key decisions without rushing. You don’t have to book everything right away—just get your dates, main destinations, and a few activities sorted. Once you’ve got those bigger decisions out of the way, you can dive into the finer details.
If you're really unsure, it can help to look at sample Brazil itineraries to see how others have planned their trips to get a good idea.
The best time to visit Brazil depends on where you're going. High season (December - March) is summer, with warm weather and big festivals like Carnival in February or March. Prices are higher, but the atmosphere is exciting. If you'd rather skip the crowds, shoulder seasons (April - June and August - October) offer good weather and better deals, making them a great time to explore both cities and nature.
Brazil really has festivals and events all year. The São João Festival in June is a major celebration in the Northeast, with traditional music, dancing, and food. Rock in Rio (usually in September) and the São Paulo Formula 1 Grand Prix (November) are also known to attract large global crowds.
Brazilian wearing Samba Costume © Brastock/Shutterstock
The rainy season can vary by region. The Amazon gets the most rain from January to May, but quick showers can happen anytime. Rio and the Southeast have their rainy season from December to March, with short afternoon downpours that usually clear up fast. The Northeast gets more rain from April to July, while the Pantanal experiences more rainfall from November to March.
Brazil is warm year-round, but some months are hotter than others. Cities can feel even warmer due to heat trapped in urban areas, while coastal areas tend to stay a little cooler thanks to ocean breezes.
The hottest months are:
Brazil can fit different budgets depending on where you go and how you travel. Rio and São Paulo are the most expensive, while smaller towns and inland areas are usually more affordable.
Brazil is massive, so how long you stay depends on how much of Brazil you want to see. A 10-day trip is enough to focus on one region, like Rio de Janeiro and nearby coastal towns, without feeling rushed.
With two weeks, you can explore different sides of Brazil, like the energy of Rio de Janeiro and the relaxed tropical beaches of the Northeast. If you’re adding remote destinations like the Amazon or Pantanal, you’ll want to plan for at least three weeks to make the journey worthwhile.
Chapada Diamantina Cave, Brazil © Alekk Pires/Shutterstock
U.S., Canadian, and Australian travelers will need an e-visa before arrival, while EU and UK visitors can stay visa-free for up to 90 days.
The e-visa process is simple and usually takes 5-10 business days. U.S. travelers get a 10-year validity period, which makes future trips a lot easier. Always apply through the official government website and keep a copy of your visa during travel. For more info, be sure to see our Brazil travel advice.
The vaccines you need depend on where you're going. If you’re heading to the Amazon or Pantanal, a yellow fever shot is mandatory, and you need to get it at least 10 days before traveling. While not required, Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccines are recommended for all travelers. Pregnant visitors should check with their doctor about Zika virus precautions.
Ibera Wetlands Brazil Capybara © Shutterstock
When to do this: 5-6 months before
This is where you get to daydream. Write down all the things you might want to do or see in Brazil—from the famous landmarks to the less touristy spots. A helpful way to visualize it all is to plot your ideas on a map.
For a super organized approach, try using a tool like Google Maps. It lets you drop pins for each location or activity and share the map with your travel crew. This way, you can easily decide on what everyone’s most excited about. Plus, it gives you a clear picture of the trip, so you can group nearby spots together and make the most of your time.
Brazil’s cities each have their own character, shaped by history, local traditions, and modern influences. Whether you're looking for cultural experiences, historic sites, or lively nightlife, here are some standout destinations:
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil © Shutterstock
Brazil’s landscapes include waterfalls, wetlands, and rainforests full of wildlife. Here are some incredible natural sights:
Brazil has incredible landscapes for hikers and nature lovers. From rainforests to mountain ranges, here are some top spots to explore:
Pantanal, Brazil © Shutterstock
With thousands of miles of coastline, Brazil is home to some of the world’s most beautiful beaches. Here are a few standout coastal destinations:
If you're looking to explore beyond the usual tourist hotspots, these lesser-known destinations are some of my favorites:
Praia da Pipa Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil © Rosanetur/Flickr under CC BY 2.0 license
When to do this: 3-4 months before
By about 3-4 months before your trip, it’s time to nail down your route. Start booking your transportation—look into domestic flights or buses for getting from city to city. This is the sweet spot for locking in your travel plans, so you’re not hit with last-minute price hikes, especially for popular destinations like Rio, São Paulo, or Salvador.
Brazil is large, so figuring out transportation is key. For long distances, flying is usually going to be your best bet. LATAM, Azul, and GOL have solid domestic networks with frequent flights between major cities, and prices are often reasonable if you book early.
For shorter distances, Brazil’s luxury buses are surprisingly comfortable. The premium "Leito" services have fully reclining seats, which makes overnight trips manageable. Reliable bus companies like Cometa and 1001 cover most of the country, and for budget travelers, BlaBlaCar is a growing option—great for meeting locals and splitting costs.
A mix of flights and buses will likely work best: fly between far-apart regions to save time, then use buses for shorter hops to keep costs down.
If you’re heading to the Amazon, boats are a way of life. From wooden riverboats to modern ferries, these vessels connect remote communities along the Amazon River and its tributaries. The most famous route runs between Manaus and Belém (a 5-7 day journey), where you can choose between a basic hammock spot or a private cabin. It’s slow travel at its finest, offering a glimpse into riverside life.
Along the coast, ferry services link beach towns, and speedboats serve island destinations like Ilha Grande and Florianópolis. If you’re taking a longer boat journey, go for the premium boats—basic services can be quite rustic.
Balancing Brazil’s popular and remote destinations comes down to infrastructure, costs, and the kind of experience you want. Big cities like Rio and Salvador have everything—easy access, great places to stay, and well-organized tours—but they also come with crowds and higher prices.
More remote spots, like the deeper Amazon or parts of the Pantanal, offer one-of-a-kind experiences with fewer tourists, but they take more effort (and money) to reach.
Araucaria trees, Itaimbezinho Canyon, Brazil © Shutterstock
When to do this: 4-5 months before (or earlier for Carnival/New Year's)
Aim to secure your major bookings 4-5 months ahead of time—especially if you’re visiting during peak seasons like Carnival or New Year’s. Book your flights, accommodations and any other transportation (such as rental cars).
If you're flying from the U.S., your main entry points will be São Paulo (GRU) or Rio de Janeiro (GIG). Most major airlines, including LATAM, United, and American Airlines, offer direct flights. Sometimes, routes through Panama City or Bogotá are cheaper, so it's worth checking.
São Paulo's GRU airport handles most international flights and has great domestic connections, making it a solid option if you’re traveling beyond the coast. If your trip is focused on Rio and the surrounding beaches, flying into GIG might make more sense.
For reaching the Amazon, Pantanal, or Brazil’s interior, Brasília (BSB) acts as a central hub, with flights branching out to more remote areas. Booking early is especially important if you’re traveling around major holidays like Carnival or New Year's—prices skyrocket, and flights sell out fast.
The Amazon in Brazil: a must see © Shutterstock
You have a lot of choice when it comes to where to stay in Brazil.
Where you stay in Rio can shape your experience. Ipanema is an upscale, safe area with beautiful beaches and great restaurants, while Copacabana has a livelier atmosphere with more budget-friendly options but requires extra caution at night. For luxury, Leblon’s beachfront hotels or Gávea’s boutique stays offer top-tier comfort. Budget travelers should check out Santa Teresa’s guesthouses or modern hostels in Botafogo. No matter where you stay, look for accommodations on well-lit streets and near Metro stations for easier mobility.
Amazonian lodging options range from city-based hotels in Manaus to remote jungle lodges. High-end options like Anavilhanas and Cristalino offer comfort deep in the rainforest with expert guides and structured activities. If you want to support conservation efforts, consider staying at a community-run lodge operated by indigenous groups. Book well in advance during the dry season (July-November), and always check a lodge’s sustainability practices and guide credentials before booking.
For my favorite places to stay in São Paulo: Jardins is the go-to for luxury stays, with high-end shopping and dining nearby. Vila Madalena draws creative travelers with boutique hotels and a buzzing nightlife scene. Business travelers will appreciate the convenience of Itaim Bibi or Pinheiros, while budget travelers can find affordable guesthouses in Paraíso or Santa Cecília. Since São Paulo’s traffic can be a nightmare, consider staying close to a Metro station to make getting around easier.
Brazil Sao Paulo Republica’s Square © Shutterstock
When to do this: 2-3 months before
Now comes the fun part—planning your activities! Aim to finalize bookings 2-3 months ahead of time, so you can relax and know everything’s set. You’ll definitely want to grab spots for popular attractions or tours that might sell out, especially if you’re traveling during peak season.
Some of Brazil’s top spots are so popular, they’re best booked in advance to avoid the crowds or missing out altogether. In this section, we’ll highlight the key attractions where booking early is a good idea—especially if you’re traveling during busy seasons.
One of the most famous landmarks in the world, and it gets busy. The best way to avoid the worst of the crowds is to book the official ‘Skip the Line’ tickets through the Trem do Corcovado website at least two weeks in advance. If you’re aiming for sunrise or sunset, keep in mind that only 100 visitors are allowed per slot. If you’re interested in attending a special mass, you’ll need to book 30 days ahead.
This remote island paradise strictly limits daily visitors to 500, so you’ll need to secure an entry permit at least 60 days in advance on the official website. There’s also an environmental tax that must be paid before you arrive. If you’re planning a diving trip during peak season (December-March), book at least three months ahead.
The Macuco Safari boat ride is one of the most thrilling ways to experience the falls, but prime 10 AM–2 PM slots fill up fast, so book 2-3 weeks ahead. If you want to experience the falls under the moonlight, full moon walks happen once a month and require booking three months in advance. Only 25 people are allowed per boat ride, so plan accordingly.
High-end lodges like Cristalino fill up months in advance, especially during the July-October dry season. If you’re aiming for a stay at one of the premium lodges, book at least six months ahead. Research station visits require a 45-day permit, and visits to Indigenous territories need authorization 60 days in advance.
Iguazu Waterfall, Brazil © sharptoyou/Shutterstock
The Amazon is packed with unique experiences, many of which require a bit of planning. From wildlife spotting to visits with local communities, here are some of the most memorable activities you won’t want to miss.
If you want to see these rare freshwater dolphins up close, head to Novo Airão in the early morning. The best way to observe them is from specialized platforms designed to protect both the dolphins and visitors. Always book with licensed operators that follow strict wildlife protection guidelines. The dolphins are most active from December to April, when fish are plentiful.
One of the most exciting ways to experience the Amazon at night. Expert guides use spotlights to locate these prehistoric reptiles, allowing for safe observation from boats. You’ll have the best chances of seeing them during the dry season (July-November) when water levels are lower. Choose lodges that focus on animal welfare and maintain a safe distance during the tours.
Seeing the rainforest from 30–40 meters above the ground is a completely different experience. The MUSA tower near Manaus is the best option for stability and accessibility. Early morning visits offer the best chances for spotting wildlife and getting good photos. Some locations require a guide, and visitor numbers are limited, so plan ahead.
A meaningful experience that requires careful planning and respect. Always arrange visits through licensed operators that have established relationships with the community. Permits must be secured at least 60 days in advance. Choose villages with structured tourism programs that contribute to local development. Be mindful of photography restrictions and follow local customs.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Escadaria Selaron, Lapa © Shutterstock
Rio has it all—famous beaches, towering mountains, and vibrant neighborhoods. Here are some of the city’s best sights.
These two beaches are the heart of Rio’s beach culture, each with its own vibe. Copacabana is livelier and draws a mix of locals and tourists, while Ipanema has a more fashionable crowd. Rent beach chairs from vendors wearing numbered shirts, and if you’re looking for a younger, artsy scene, head to Posto 9 in Ipanema.
The best panoramic views in Rio, especially at sunset. The cable car runs in two stages, with a stop at Morro da Urca before reaching the top. The last cable car down is at 9 PM. If you want to avoid crowds, book the first ride at 8 AM or plan for sunset slots (5:00-6:30 PM) in advance during high season. The clearest views come after a rainstorm.
This hilltop neighborhood has a bohemian feel, with cobblestone streets, artist studios, and a historic tram that’s worth the ride. Weekends are the best time to visit, as many studios open their doors and local restaurants serve feijoada. Start at Largo do Guimarães and explore on foot. Joining a guided walk is a great way to learn more about the area’s artistic heritage.
The world’s largest urban forest, right in the middle of Rio. There are several trails and waterfalls, but if you’re looking for a manageable hike with incredible coastal views, take the Vista Chinesa trail. Mornings are best for spotting wildlife and getting the clearest views. If you’re planning to venture off the main trails, book an official park guide for added security and local insights.
Things not to miss: Theatro Municipal, Municipal Theatre, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil © Shutterstock
São Paulo is a city with something for everyone. Whether you’re into art, food, or exploring its diverse neighborhoods, there’s always something new to see.
São Paulo’s top art museums showcase both Brazilian and international masterpieces. Pinacoteca’s stunning architecture houses Brazil’s finest art collection, while MASP’s bold modernist design features European masters. Free entry on Sundays, but arrive early to beat the queues. Tuesday afternoons tend to be the quietest for regular visits.
The city’s creative hub and home to some of Brazil’s best street art. Batman Alley (Beco do Batman) is the main attraction, but the surrounding side streets are full of hidden gems. Visit on weekends to see artists at work. Many local galleries stay open late on Thursdays.
The largest Japanese community outside Japan. The Sunday market is the best time to visit, offering authentic Asian street food and traditional performances. Mornings are ideal before it gets too crowded. Wander into side streets for traditional restaurants and specialty shops.
This beautiful Art Deco building is the best place to taste São Paulo’s famous food scene. Downstairs, you’ll find legendary mortadella sandwiches and crispy pastels, while upstairs offers sit-down restaurants.
Street art in São Paulo © Shutterstock
Here are some highlights of some of the best cultural activities, from local dances to unique crafts, that’ll give you a real taste of Brazil.
The Pelourinho district is the heart of traditional Capoeira culture. Join a community roda to see martial arts, music, and spiritual traditions come together. Forte Santo Antônio is one of the best places to watch and learn. Visitors are welcome at evening practice sessions. Start with an observation class to understand proper etiquette before participating.
In Serra da Canastra, families have been making cheese for centuries using traditional methods. The best time to visit is during the dry season (May-September), when conditions are ideal for production. Local associations arrange stays with family-run farms where you can take part in morning milking and cheese-making. These visits directly support traditional farming communities.
In the Alto Rio Negro region, Indigenous artisans teach traditional basket weaving using sustainably harvested forest materials. These workshops, arranged through the Indigenous Association, operate during non-rainy seasons. You’ll learn about material selection, weaving techniques, and the cultural significance of different patterns.
Along the Bahian coast, fishing communities maintain centuries-old sustainable harvesting methods. In Cairu, local fishermen share oyster cultivation techniques that help preserve marine ecosystems. Contact the Fishermen’s Association for seasonal opportunities to participate while respecting local traditions and supporting community initiatives.
Capoeira © Shutterstock
When to do this: 1-2 months before
The last stretch before your trip is about fine-tuning the details to make sure everything goes smoothly. Now’s the time to sort out connectivity, currency, and packing so you’re prepared. These small but important steps can make all the difference in how comfortably you get around.
Staying online in Brazil is easy in cities but less reliable in remote areas. A local SIM card is your best bet—pick one up at an airport kiosk or any major carrier store. Claro has the best nationwide coverage, while Vivo is great for urban areas. Tourist plans typically cost R$40-60 for 15 days of data and calls.
Brazil uses the Real (R$), and credit cards are widely accepted in cities. When withdrawing cash, stick to ATMs at major banks like Banco do Brasil or Bradesco. Avoid airport currency exchanges and always decline "dynamic currency conversion" on card transactions—it gives you a worse exchange rate. Let your bank know your travel dates to prevent card blocks, and keep some cash on hand for small purchases or rural areas where cards may not be accepted.
How to plan a trip to Brazil? Take it step by step © Shutterstock
Brazilian food is shaped by indigenous traditions, Portuguese influences, and African heritage, with each region developing its own specialties. Local ingredients and traditional cooking methods are at the heart of these dishes, though modern chefs often put a contemporary spin on them while staying true to their roots.
Lunch is the main meal of the day, typically eaten between 12:00 and 15:00. Many restaurants serve "prato feito" (set lunch), a great way to sample local flavors at a reasonable price.
Here are some dishes I recommend:
Brazilian acai berries © Shutterstock
Carnival in Brazil takes serious planning but is worth it for the experience. Book accommodation at least a year in advance, especially in Rio, where prices triple. Sambadrome tickets range from R$100 to R$2000, with sectors 7, 9, and 11 offering the best views. Free blocos (street parties) are an authentic alternative—Rio’s Saara district is the place to find costumes. Each city celebrates differently: Rio is all about samba parades, Salvador is known for electric trios and Afro-Brazilian music, while Recife and Olinda go big with frevo music and giant puppet parades.
Manaus is the main gateway to the Amazon. You can either stay at a jungle lodge with structured excursions or take a river cruise to more remote areas. A minimum of four days is ideal to get a real feel for the rainforest. The dry season (July–September) makes hiking easier and keeps mosquitoes at bay, but wildlife spotting is good year-round.
Choose tour operators that hire local guides, use sustainable practices, and contribute to the community. Look for lodges with environmental certifications and ask about their waste management policies. The best ones work closely with indigenous communities and invest in local education and healthcare.
Overwhelmed by all the details? You're not alone. Researching and planning takes time, but with our tailor-made-trips, you can enjoy a journey designed just for you by a local expert who knows the area inside and out. Plus, you’ll have 24/7 support throughout your trip.
Matadeiro Florianopolis Beach, Armacao, Brazil © Gustavo Testo/Shutterstock
Brazil's size makes multi-country combinations somewhat challenging for those with limited time frames. Iguazu Falls is the easiest add-on, with different views from the Brazilian and Argentine sides. Uruguay is another option, with direct ferries from São Paulo state to Montevideo or Colonia. For Peru or Bolivia, plan at least three weeks, as distances are vast and high-altitude acclimatization is needed. If your time is limited, it’s best to focus on Brazil itself.
It’s easy to feel like you need to rush through the must-see spots, but some of the best experiences come from slowing down and savoring the quiet moments. Now that you’re all set, let go of the need to check off every box and focus on truly enjoying your time—that's the real magic. For more inspiration, check out our trip ideas gallery.
written by
Dre Roelandt
updated 11.02.2025
Use Rough Guides' trusted partners for great rates
From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for visiting Brazil
