- Activity
- Authentic Experiences
- Cuisine
- Mexico
- Local Guides
- Travel Advice
- Travel Tips
- Inspiration
Travel advice for Mexico
From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for visiting Mexico
Book your individual trip, stress-free with local travel experts
written by
Dre Roelandt
updated 12.02.2025
Planning your first trip to Mexico might feel overwhelming, but with the right approach, it doesn’t have to be. Mexico is vast—about the size of Western Europe—and each of its 32 states offers something unique. The key is to plan ahead, and to take the planning step by step. This guide will cover everything you need to know, from the best times to visit (spoiler: every season has its perks) to choosing between regions and managing costs. Whether you're dreaming of exploring Maya ruins, sampling street tacos in Mexico City, or simply lounging on a Caribbean beach, here's how to to plan a trip to Mexico.
When to do this: 3-5 months before (6+ months for Christmas/New Year or Day of the Dead periods)
The first step in planning your trip is figuring out when, and how long you want to go. You’ll want to give yourself at least 3-5 months to plan, or longer for peak travel seasons. It’ll be easier in general to break up the planning into smaller steps: first. Don’t stress—Mexico has something great in every season, and taking your time will help you make the most of it. If you're unsure, our sample itineraries can give you a solid starting point.
When you visit Mexico can make a big difference in your experience and how much you spend. Peak season (mid-December through Easter) has the best weather but also the biggest crowds and highest prices. The shoulder season (July-August) is when you’ll be joined by summer vacationers and occasional rain, while the low season (May-June, September-November) has fewer tourists and better prices, though the weather can be hit or miss. Keep in mind that different regions have different climates— for example Los Cabos stays dry year-round, while Cancún and the Yucatán Peninsula have a rainy season.
Hurricane season runs from June to November, with the biggest risk between August and October. This mostly affects the Caribbean and Gulf Coast, though the Pacific side can get storms too, just not as often. If you're traveling during this time, getting travel insurance is a good idea. That said, plenty of people still visit during hurricane season and enjoy lower prices and fewer crowds.
Mariachi on the street in colonial Campeche city, Mexico © javarman/Shutterstock
Mexico has a deep tradition of festivals, here are a few that some might want to travel for:
Olas altas beach in Mazatlan, Mexico © Shutterstock
Mexico works for all budgets, but prices vary depending on where you go. Beach resorts like Cancún and Los Cabos are expensive, while Oaxaca and Guanajuato are more affordable. Here’s a general breakdown:
Mexico is massive, so don’t try to cram in too much. A solid first-time itinerary should be at least two weeks to explore multiple areas without feeling rushed. Here’s a rough guide:
If you have less time, focus on one or two regions rather than trying to see everything at once. Mexico is a place you'll want to come back to.
Capulalpam de Mendez village in the highlands of Oaxaca, Mexico © Shutterstock
When to do this: 3-5 months before
Now’s the time to list everything you might want to see and do. Think of it as a dream list—nothing is off-limits yet. A great way to get organized is by pinning locations on a map, which helps visualize distances and plan a logical route.
If you’re traveling with others, try using Google Maps’ list feature or a shared Google Doc to collect everyone’s must-sees. This makes it easy to compare ideas, avoid duplicate research, and create an itinerary that works for everyone. This way no one misses out on something they’re really excited about.
Mexico’s cities each have a distinct character, shaped by their colonial past, indigenous influences, and contemporary energy. If it’s your first time in Mexico, here are some top picks:
Mexico City, Palacio Bellas Artes @ Shutterstock
Mexico has over 5,800 miles (9,330 km) of coastline: the Caribbean side is known for its warm, clear waters and sandy beaches, while the Pacific offers strong waves and dramatic cliffs. Some beaches are lively with resorts and nightlife, while others are quiet and more off the beaten path.
Mexico, Baja California, Los Cabos sunrise © Shutterstock
Mexico has over 200,000 registered archaeological sites, though only a fraction are open to visitors. These ruins reveal the engineering, astronomy, and governance of ancient civilizations, from the Zapotecs to the Maya
Mayan ruins in Palenque, Mexico © Shutterstock
Mexico has a mix of landscapes, from volcanoes and canyons to coral reefs and dense forests, each supporting different ecosystems. Some places are shaped by shifting tectonic plates, while others have developed unusual geological features over time, creating habitats for rare wildlife.
Mangrove tree in the Caribbean Sea in the Sian Kaan Biosphere Reserve near Tulum, Mexico © Jess Kraft/Shutterstock
Mexico has a range of hiking trails, from cloud forests and volcanic craters to high-altitude routes with sweeping views. Many national parks have clearly marked paths that make it easy to explore these landscapes on foot.
Some of Mexico’s most interesting places take a little extra effort to get to, but they’re worth it. These spots offer diverse landscapes, strong local traditions, and fewer tourists.
Mexican wrestling masks © Shutterstock
When to do this: 2-3 months before
Taking care of things like visas, vaccinations, and insurance ahead of time gives you enough room to handle any surprises and adjust plans if needed.
Most travelers need a tourist permit (FMM - Forma Migratoria Múltiple), but the process depends on your nationality. If you're from the US, Canada, or an EU country, you can get one on arrival, and it’s valid for up to 180 days.
If you’re flying in, the cost is usually included in your ticket, but if you're entering by land, expect to pay around $30. You'll need a passport valid for at least six months, proof of onward travel, and sometimes proof of sufficient funds. Hold onto your FMM—losing it means extra fees and a bureaucratic headache when you leave.
Mexico doesn’t require any vaccines for entry, but a few are smart to get. Make sure your routine vaccines (like MMR and DPT) are up to date. Hepatitis A and typhoid shots are recommended, especially if you plan to eat a lot of street food or visit rural areas.
Depending on your plans, hepatitis B might also be a good idea. Malaria prevention is rarely needed for most tourist spots, but if you’re heading to certain rural areas in the south, it’s worth checking. Travel insurance with medical coverage is a must—it can save you a ton of hassle if you need emergency treatment.
Tepoztlan magical town in Morelos, Mexico © Shutterstock
When to do this: 2-3 months before
Many underestimate how much time it takes to get around—Mexico is huge, and even short flights or bus rides can take half a day once you factor in waiting times. A well-thought-out but flexible itinerary makes for a much better trip.
exico has plenty of transportation options, depending on your budget and route. Domestic airlines like Volaris, Aeromexico, and VivaAerobus offer cheap flights if you book ahead. First-class buses are also a great option—ADO is a solid choice in the south and central regions, while ETN and Primera Plus run in the central and northern parts of the country. For shorter distances, colectivos (shared vans) are a cheap and frequent way to get around. Uber works well in major cities but isn’t always available everywhere.
Renting a car makes sense in some areas but not everywhere. The Yucatán Peninsula is great for road trips, with well-maintained roads and easy navigation. On the flip side, Mexico City’s traffic and driving restrictions make it more hassle than it’s worth. Liability insurance is required by law and isn’t usually covered by international policies or credit cards, so factor in that extra cost. Toll roads (cuotas) are the safest and fastest way to cover long distances, but they can be pricey—expect to pay $20-30 per segment. At gas stations, always check that the pump starts at zero, and have cash on hand.
Cenote Ik Kil © Shutterstock
Adding buffer days to your itinerary can make a huge difference. If you're heading to Mexico City (7,350 feet elevation), take it easy for the first couple of days to adjust before diving into intense activities or drinking. Leaving room for flexibility also helps with unexpected delays—whether it's a late bus, a flight change, or just wanting to stay somewhere longer. These extra days give you the freedom to explore spontaneously or unwind when needed.
Mexico’s well-connected transport system makes it easy to visit different regions in a single trip. That said, it’s likely you won’t see all of Mexico in one go. Here are some great combinations of areas to visit.
Day of the Dead altar is seen in Zocalo square, downtown Mexico City, Mexico © Shutterstock
When to do this: 2-3 months before (4+ months for high season)
Booking key reservations ahead of time helps keep your trip on track and reduces stress. Flights, accommodations, and certain activities can fill up quickly, especially during busy seasons, so planning early gives you better availability and prices. Waiting too long can mean fewer options and higher costs, which can make trip planning more complicated.
Mexico is well connected to the US, with direct flights from many major cities to places like Mexico City, Cancún, and Los Cabos. Airlines range from budget carriers to full-service options, with common routes including Los Angeles to Mexico City, Miami to Cancún, and Houston to Monterrey. Flight times vary from 2-5 hours. If you're looking for a budget-friendly option, consider flying into secondary airports like Tijuana, which can be reached via the Cross Border Xpress from San Diego.
Planning ahead can help you get better deals on flights to Mexico. Booking international flights 3-4 months in advance often results in better fares. Midweek flights are usually cheaper than weekend departures, and flying into alternative airports can sometimes save money—for example, Puerto Vallarta may have lower fares than Los Cabos for reaching the Pacific coast. Budget airlines like Volaris and VivaAerobus can offer good deals, but be mindful of extra fees.
Driving into Mexico gives you quite a bit of flexibility but it requires some preparation. Popular border crossings include Tijuana, Nogales, and Laredo. To drive legally, you'll need a valid passport, vehicle registration, Mexican auto insurance, and in most cases, a temporary vehicle import permit (except for Baja California). Cross early in the day to avoid long waits, and stick to major highways. Some rental car companies don’t allow their vehicles to be taken into Mexico, so check the policies before making plans. If you cross the border frequently, a BorderFast pass can make the process smoother.
Mexico has a wide range of accommodations, from large resorts to smaller boutique hotels and vacation rentals. Booking ahead is important during the high season (December-April) and major festivals. Colonial cities often have boutique hotels in restored historic buildings, while coastal destinations feature resorts and condos. If you’re headed to the capital, see our guide for where to stay in Mexico City.
View of Banderas Bay and Puerto Vallarta © Ferenz/Shutterstock
Planning ahead helps you lock in must-see attractions and avoid disappointment. Some tours and tickets sell out fast, so booking early ensures you get the time slots you want. A lot of people assume they can just book last minute, only to find limited options or higher prices.
You’ll definitely want to get ahead of the game for these attractions:
Frida Kahlo painting utensils at the Frida Kahlo Museum at Coyoacan in Mexico City © Shutterstock
There are plenty of adventure activities in Mexico, but here are a few I recommend:
Evening sun on Copper Canyon from above rim at Urique, Chihuahua, Mexico © William Hammer/Shutterstock
If you’re headed for the capital, there is plenty to do (in fact, we have an entire guide on what to do in Mexico City). Here are a few must-sees
Colonia Juarez is a great place to stay in Mexico City © Shutterstock
For many, food is a great reason alone to visit Mexico. Mealtimes are later than in the U.S.—lunch is the biggest meal of the day, usually between 2 and 4 p.m., while dinner is often lighter and around 8 or 9 p.m.
Mexico City’s food scene is all about tacos al pastor, and for good reason. This UNESCO-recognized classic starts with pork marinated for 24 hours, then slow-roasted on a vertical spit with pineapple, giving it that perfect mix of smoky, savory, and sweet flavors. But there’s plenty more to try: chilaquiles (breakfast tortilla casserole), pozole (hominy stew served Thursday and Sunday), and pescado a la veracruzana (fish in olive-caper sauce). Some places you don’t want to miss are:
Oaxaca's culinary crown jewel is mole negro, recognized by UNESCO as part of Mexico's intangible cultural heritage. Traditional preparation requires exactly 32 ingredients, including seven varieties of chilies that must be charred and ground by hand on stone metates over three days. Essential local specialties include tlayudas (giant tortillas topped with black beans and quesillo), chapulines (toasted grasshoppers with lime and chile), and memelas (thick corn patties with toppings).
Traditional Mexican corn smut quesadilla, also called "huitlacoche" © Guajillo studio/Shutterstock
The Yucatán's signature cochinita pibil has emerged from ancient Maya cooking traditions. Authentic preparation requires marinating pork in achiote and bitter orange juice, then slow-cooking underground in banana leaves for at least eight hours. Regional must-tries include papadzules (egg-filled tortillas in pumpkin seed sauce), sopa de lima (citrus turkey soup), and poc chuc (charcoal-grilled citrus pork).
Along Mexico's Pacific coast, pescado a la talla represents the epitome of grilled fish preparation, originating in Guerrero's coastal communities. The dish demands butterflying a whole fish, marinating it in red chili paste, and grilling over mangrove wood. Essential coastal dishes include aguachile (citrus-cured shrimp), pulpo zarandeado (grilled octopus), and pescado a la veracruzana (tomato-olive sauce fish).
Fresh tasty cocoa fruit © Shutterstock
When to do this: 2-4 weeks before
Now with just a few weeks left before your trip to Mexico, you can use your time to pack and figure out the last few details.
Staying online in Mexico is pretty simple. If you want reliable service, grab a local SIM card from Telcel or AT&T Mexico at an OXXO store—just bring your passport. If swapping SIMs sounds like a hassle, eSIM options like Airalo or Holafly let you set everything up before you even land. Wi-Fi is easy to find in hotels, cafes, and restaurants, though speeds can be hit or miss. In bigger cities like Mexico City and Cancún, you’ll find public Wi-Fi, but don’t count on it everywhere.
he Mexican Peso (MXN) is what you’ll want to use. Some tourist spots take US dollars, but the exchange rates aren’t great, so you’re better off using pesos for everything. Credit cards work well in cities and touristy areas, but cash is a must for street food, markets, and smaller places. Let your bank know you’re traveling and have a backup payment option, just in case.
For the best rates, use ATMs from major banks like BBVA, Santander, or Citibanamex. Stick to ATMs inside banks or shopping malls—they’re safer than the stand-alone ones in touristy areas. Try to withdraw cash during the day and stay aware of your surroundings. Bank-owned ATMs usually have lower fees than independent ones, and if your bank has a partner in Mexico, you might get reduced withdrawal fees. In most cases, ATMs give you a better exchange rate than currency exchange booths.
Agave field in Jalisco, Mexico © csp/Shutterstock
What you pack depends on where you’re going. Mexico City’s weather changes throughout the day, so layers are key—bring a light jacket and rain gear. For the coast, pack reef-safe sunscreen, swimwear, and light, breathable clothes. If you’re visiting colonial towns, comfy shoes are a must for walking on cobblestone streets, and you’ll want a light sweater for cooler nights. If you plan to visit churches or traditional areas, modest clothing is a good idea. A reusable shopping bag is handy for market trips, and a filtered water bottle helps cut down on plastic waste.
Mexico is a great place for families, but a little planning goes a long way. Many colonial cities have fun, kid-friendly museums, cultural centers, and plazas where kids can roam freely. Beach resorts often have kids' clubs and safe swimming areas. If you’re heading to Mexico City, keep in mind the high altitude—plan outdoor activities in the morning and allow for rest breaks. Some archaeological sites have guides who specialize in making history fun for kids. If possible, book a stay with a kitchen for easy meal prep, and bring familiar snacks to keep picky eaters happy.
San Blas, Mexico, Riviera Nayarit © Shutterstock
Planning a honeymoon in Mexico? There are a few things to keep in mind to make it extra special. Resorts in places like Los Cabos or the Riviera Maya make for a stress-free stay, while boutique hotels in San Miguel de Allende or Oaxaca are a more intimate getaway.
To make the most of your honeymoon, you can book special experiences like a private cenote swim, a sunset cruise, or a couples’ spa day. If you’re traveling in peak season (December-April), plan ahead to secure the best hotels and activities. For fewer crowds and better prices, you might want to consider the shoulder seasons—May-June or September-November.
If you’re head is spinning from information, you’re not alone. Figuring out these details takes hours of research and planning. With our tailor made trips, you can go on a trip custom designed for you by a local travel expert who knows the ins and outs of the area. You’ll also have support 24/7 during your trip.
It’s easy to feel the pressure to rush through all the must-see attractions, but some of the best parts of Mexico come from those quiet moments when you slow down. Now that you’re all set, let go of the need to check off every box and focus on enjoying the experience — truly the best thing to do in Mexico. If you’re looking for inspiration, see our trip ideas gallery.
written by
Dre Roelandt
updated 12.02.2025
Dre Roelandt is originally from the United States but lives and works in Berlin, Germany. Dre is a freelance writer and artist with a passion for travelling. They are an in-house Senior Content Editor at Rough Guides.
Use Rough Guides' trusted partners for great rates
From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for visiting Mexico
Discover Mexico's most captivating stories
Discover Mexico – Your go-to guide for travel tips and inspiration.
Discover Mexico – Your travel guide.