How to plan a trip to New Zealand on your own

New Zealand is a place that has a little bit of everything. The landscapes are incredible, with alpine mountains, fantastic beaches, geothermal areas, and rainforests spread across the North and South Islands. That said, with so many great things to see, you can easily find yourself not even sure where to start when it comes to making your itinerary. Here’s how to plan a trip to New Zealand, step by step.
 

How to plan a trip to New Zealand?

I’ve found that giving yourself 6–8 months to plan a New Zealand trip really helps take the pressure off. You’ve got time to find decent flights and figure out what kind of trip you actually want to have. What works well for me is breaking things up into small steps (which I’ll outline in greater detail here). The most important thing to remember is that you don’t have to have it all sorted right away. I think it’s easiest to take on each step in multiple sessions and try to keep it as fun as possible. 

Step 1: Define your trip's parameters

When to do this: 6-8 months before (8+ months if traveling December-February)

Start by getting a general sense of your dates, budget, and must-see places. For my last trip to New Zealand, I started planning around seven months ahead, and that gave me enough space to make decisions without rushing. I tackled it in chunks—first figured out how long I could travel, then made a rough budget, and then listed a few key places I didn’t want to miss. That made everything easier to manage.

You don’t have to commit to everything right away. I ended up changing a few things later on and found some cool places I wouldn’t have considered at the beginning. One thing that I definitely recommend if you’re traveling in a group is to have a group chat where everyone can send their own ideas. That way, you know everyone is on the same page from the start. For some, taking a look at a sample New Zealand itinerary can be helpful.
 

When's the best time to visit New Zealand?

Since New Zealand is in the Southern Hemisphere, the seasons are flipped from the Northern Hemisphere. Summer runs from December through February, and that’s when it’s warm, sunny, and busy. That stretch brings longer days and lots of events—but also bigger crowds and higher prices.

If you’re not tied to a specific time, I’d consider going in the shoulder seasons: March to May or September to November. The weather is still pleasant, it’s easier to find accommodation, and there’s a bit more breathing room in popular spots. In autumn, you’ll catch changing leaves. In spring, you’ll see wildflowers and blooming gardens. For a more detailed look at the weather, see our guide to the best time to visit New Zealand.

You might also want to plan around events. Visiting during Matariki (Māori New Year, usually in June or July), checking out Wellington on a Plate in August, or heading to the Hokitika Wildfoods Festival in March can be a fun way to experience something different. These kinds of things help shape your route and give your trip a little structure.

What months have the best weather in New Zealand?

Weather really depends on where you’re going: it will vary a lot between islands and regions. November through April usually brings the most stable weather across the country

The North Island is milder overall. Auckland and the Bay of Islands stay pretty warm, even in winter—temperatures rarely drop below 50°F (10°C). You’ll get a humid, subtropical feel in a lot of northern areas.

The South Island shifts more with the seasons. Queenstown or Mount Cook can hit 77°F (25°C), but winter brings snow and below-freezing nights, especially in the mountains. Central Otago is one of the more extreme regions.

On the coast, especially around Abel Tasman, the weather tends to be more moderate. Just keep in mind that New Zealand’s weather can change quickly.

What is the rainiest time in New Zealand?

Winter — that’s June through August in New Zealand — tends to be the wettest time of year. How much rain you get really depends on where you are, and the West Coast of the South Island stands out here. It gets a huge amount of rain annually (anywhere from 6 to 19  feet), especially in winter and early spring. This kind of weather creates some amazing waterfalls around Fiordland, but it can also mean trail closures or limited visibility on hikes.

Meanwhile, the eastern side of the country is generally a lot drier. Canterbury, Marlborough, and Hawke’s Bay sit in the rain shadow of the mountains, so even in winter, you’ll often get crisp, clear days between weather systems. If you’re headed north, spots like the Bay of Islands or Coromandel usually see less winter rain than Wellington and the southern part of the North Island. If you’re trying to avoid getting rained out, the east coast is a safer bet in July and August.

How much does a trip to New Zealand usually cost?

New Zealand isn’t exactly cheap, but there are ways to do it on more of a budget.  Auckland and Queenstown are on the pricier side, while smaller towns like Napier or Dunedin are more likely to be a bit more affordable. Exchange rates usually sit somewhere between 0.55 and 0.65 USD per NZD, so it’s worth checking before you go to see how far your money will stretch.

• Budget (NZ$100–150 / US$60–90 per day): This covers dorm-style hostel stays, cooking your own meals, and either public transport or splitting a rental car with a travel buddy. If you’re heading into the national parks a lot, it’s worth looking into a Department of Conservation (DOC) campsite pass.
• Mid-range (NZ$250–350 / US$150–210 per day): This gets you a comfy motel or private room in a hostel, the freedom to eat out now and then, and enough room in your budget for some fun — think winery tours or a scenic cruise.
• Luxury (NZ$500+ / US$300+ per day): If you’re going big, this range covers boutique stays, fancy dinners, and experiences like helicopter rides over Milford Sound or guided multi-day hikes with premium accommodations.

How many days are enough for New Zealand?

If it’s your first time, try to give yourself 14 to 18 days. That’s usually enough to hit the major highlights without feeling rushed. It gives you time to visit both islands, adjust to the long flight, and enjoy the drives and scenery that are a huge part of the experience.
A lot of people split their trip between the geothermal and cultural spots of the North Island — places like Rotorua and Lake Taupo — and the big landscapes of the South Island, like Queenstown, Milford Sound, and the glaciers. You’ll probably want to include some city time in Wellington or Christchurch as well and leave room for a few spontaneous stops along the way.

If you only have a week, it’s better to stick to one island. The South Island tends to be the go-to for shorter trips because the scenery’s more concentrated, and there’s a lot to do in a smaller area. You can travel for less time, but trips will likely leave you wishing for more time.

Should I visit both North and South Islands?

If you have enough time, it’s definitely worth seeing both. The North Island has a different feel—you’ll find Māori cultural sites, geothermal activity, and warmer beaches. The South Island is more rugged, with mountain ranges, fjords, and a lot of space to explore on foot or by road.

Traveling between islands is easy — there’s a scenic ferry ride (about 3.5 hours) between Wellington and Picton or short flights if you’re short on time. If you’re staying more than 10 days, it’s usually doable to see highlights from each island without feeling stretched too thin.

Step 2: Make your trip "wish list"

When to do this: 5-7 months before

You don’t need a detailed itinerary yet—this step is more about getting a rough idea of what you’d like to see and how far things are from each other. It helps to pick a couple of “must-see” spots now. You can always build around them later.

What are the must-see places in New Zealand?

New Zealand isn’t huge, but it’s got a lot going on—beaches, mountains, volcanoes, rainforests, cities, small towns. For more ideas, see our guide to the best places to visit in New Zealand. If you’re trying to narrow it down, these I would be sure not to miss:

• Milford Sound (Piopiotahi): If you’re only going to see one fjord, make it this one. Towering cliffs, waterfalls pouring straight into the sea, and calm, reflective waters that look unreal on a clear day. A boat cruise is the best way to take it all in—keep an eye out for fur seals and dolphins. 
• Rotorua: Rotorua feels like you’ve landed on another planet. You’ll find bubbling mud pools, colorful hot springs, and geysers that erupt on schedule. It’s also one of the best places to experience Māori culture—there are traditional performances and hangi dinners that feel meaningful, not touristy. 
• Queenstown: This is the place for those who love adrenaline—skydiving, bungee jumping, jet boating—you name it. But it’s not just about thrill-seeking. The town sits on a lake surrounded by mountains, and even just grabbing a coffee here feels scenic. 

North Island highlights

The North Island is a mix of big cities, volcanic areas, beaches, and cultural spots. Here are a few highlights:

• Auckland and surrounds: Auckland’s got a city feel, but it’s easy to get into nature fast. You can hike up old volcanoes for a view, take a ferry to nearby islands, or drive out to the coast for black-sand beaches. If you're into views, the Sky Tower is worth a visit.
• Rotorua geothermal areas: Even if you already have Rotorua on your list, it’s worth a second mention—there’s just a lot to do. You can rent a bike and ride through redwoods, soak in natural hot pools, attend traditional Māori cultural experiences, or go for a walk around one of the crater lakes.
• Wellington: Wellington’s small, easy to get around, and packed with personality. Great coffee, cool little shops, and a really great national museum (Te Papa) that doesn’t feel stuffy. There’s also the Weta Workshop, where they did the props for Lord of the Rings and other films—worth checking out.
• Bay of Islands: Up in the north, this area has warm weather, calm water, and 144 islands you can explore by boat. You can swim with dolphins, visit the Treaty of Waitangi site, or just hang out in the beach towns. 
• Coromandel Peninsula: Not far from Auckland, the Coromandel is a nice mix of beach time and light hiking. Cathedral Cove is a classic spot (and does look as good as the photos), and at Hot Water Beach you can dig yourself a warm pool in the sand at low tide. Go during the week if you can—it gets busy on weekends. 
• Tongariro National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring three active volcanoes and the famous Alpine Crossing day hike. This otherworldly landscape of emerald lakes, steam vents, and red craters served as "Mordor" in Lord of the Rings.  Start early—it’s popular—and bring layers, since the weather can shift fast. 

South Island highlights

The South Island feels a bit more remote in places, and the landscapes are big—mountains, glaciers, fjords, long empty roads. These are a few places you won’t want to miss:

• Queenstown and Central Otago: Even if you’re not into bungee jumping or skydiving, Queenstown’s still great. The lake is beautiful, there are easy walks nearby, and the drive to Glenorchy is one of the best I’ve done. Central Otago is also known for wine and little historic towns that are fun to explore.
• Fiordland (Milford Sound, Doubtful Sound): A remote wilderness of steep mountains, hanging valleys, and deep fjords carved by ancient glaciers. Milford is more accessible and has regular boat trips, while Doubtful is further out and a lot quieter. Both are dramatic and peaceful in their own ways. If you have the time, an overnight cruise gives you more space to take it all in.
• Glaciers (Fox, Franz Josef): Two of the world's most accessible glaciers descending from alpine heights nearly to sea level through temperate rainforest. You can walk up close or take a helicopter to land on the ice. The weather’s more stable in the morning, so that’s your best bet for clearer views.
• Abel Tasman National Park: This coastal park is one of the sunniest spots in the country. Kayak between secluded coves, hike sections of the coastal track, or take a water taxi to remote beaches. The Split Apple Rock and resident fur seal colonies are highlights.
• Marlborough Sounds: This part of the upper South Island is full of narrow waterways, forested hills, and little bays. It’s also known for Sauvignon Blanc, so vineyard stops are easy to work in. You can hike part of the Queen Charlotte Track or hop on a boat that delivers mail to people living along the coast.
• Christchurch and Canterbury: Christchurch has changed a lot since the earthquakes, but there’s still plenty to see. It’s easy to explore on foot—check out the river, the container shops, and the public art. From the city, you can take a day trip to Akaroa, where you might spot Hector’s dolphins, or head inland toward the mountains. @

Best hiking in New Zealand

New Zealand has 14 national parks and over 30 thousand miles of tracks and is home to some of the world’s best hiking opportunities.

• Fiordland National Park (Te Wahipounamu): This is where you’ll find dramatic fjords, dense forest, and waterfalls that feel like they’re everywhere. Summer (December to February) is usually the best time to go—it’s drier, and the tracks are easier to manage. The Milford Track and the Routeburn Track are two of the more well-known multi-day hikes. Both wind through remote valleys, alpine passes, and old-growth forests.
• Tongariro National Park: This one stands out thanks to its volcanic terrain—it’s home to three active volcanoes and some pretty unusual landscapes. The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a popular day hike that takes you past crater lakes, red rock, and wide-open views. Autumn (March to May) is a good time to go if you want cooler temps and fewer people on the trail.
• Abel Tasman National Park: If you want something coastal and a bit more relaxed, this is a good bet. You’ll walk through lush forests, past small coves, and along golden beaches. The Abel Tasman Coast Track runs along the shoreline and can be broken up over a few days. There’s also the Harwoods Hole Track inland, which leads to a massive sinkhole if you’re up for something different. Summer’s best for swimming, but the walk itself is doable year-round.
• Mount Aspiring National Park: This park covers a big chunk of the Southern Alps and feels a bit more wild. You’ll find a mix of beech forest, rivers, and glacier-fed valleys. Spring (September to November) tends to be a sweet spot—less crowded and still cool enough to be comfortable. The Rob Roy Glacier Track is a solid day walk with views of hanging glaciers. Part of the Routeburn Track also crosses into this park if you want a longer trip.
• Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park: This park covers a big chunk of the Southern Alps and feels a bit more wild. You’ll find a mix of beech forest, rivers, and glacier-fed valleys. Spring (September to November) tends to be a sweet spot—less crowded and still cool enough to be comfortable. The Rob Roy Glacier Track is a solid day walk with views of hanging glaciers. Part of the Routeburn Track also crosses into this park if you want a longer trip. 
   

What are the most important cities to see?

New Zealand’s cities aren’t huge, but each one has its own character. They’re good jumping-off points if you’re exploring nearby nature, and worth checking out for the food, museums, and local feel. 

• Auckland: It’s the biggest city in the country, and you’ll likely fly in or out of here. The harbor is a nice spot to walk around, and neighborhoods like Ponsonby or Karangahape Road have plenty of cafes, shops, and bars. The ferry to Waiheke Island is an easy day trip—known for wine tastings and beaches. If you go on a weekday, it’s usually quieter and easier to get a seat at the smaller vineyards.
• Wellington: Small but packed with character. It’s built between the harbor and hills, so it’s pretty easy to walk around. Te Papa, the national museum, is right on the waterfront and has rotating exhibits that change pretty regularly. Grab a coffee (Wellington takes that seriously), check out Cuba Street, and if you want a good view without the crowds, skip the lookout and walk up through the Polhill Reserve tracks instead.
• Queenstown: People come here for skiing, hiking, lake time, or just to be surrounded by mountains. There’s always something going on, no matter the season. Arrowtown, just 20 minutes away, is worth a visit if you want something slower-paced. And yes, Fergburger is popular—but if you call ahead and order by phone, you can avoid standing in line forever.

Step 3: Start any administrative tasks

When to do this: 3-6 months before

At this point, you’ll want to start thinking about any bureaucratic tasks you might need to handle before heading off. Doing this early (especially before booking your flights) can really save you a lot of stress.  For more on the nitty-gritty of planning, be sure to see our New Zealand travel tips.

Do you need a visa to go to New Zealand?

Most people need to sort out either an NZeTA (New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority) or a visitor visa before arriving. If you’re from a visa-waiver country like the US, UK, or most of Europe—or if you’re coming by cruise ship—you’ll need the NZeTA. It’s a quick online form that links to your passport and includes a tourism levy.

If you're planning a longer stay or you're not from a visa-waiver country, you'll need to apply for a visitor visa instead. You can do everything online through the official immigration website or app. It’s straightforward: just have your passport details, a digital photo, and contact info ready. Make sure you’re using the official site—some third-party sites charge extra for the same process.

How long does a visa application take?

The NZeTA usually comes through within a few days—sometimes even faster. A visitor visa takes more time, typically a few weeks, and possibly longer during busy travel periods. If your application needs extra documents or a medical clearance, expect it to take more time.
To avoid any last-minute issues, it’s a good idea to apply early. Try to give yourself at least a month for the NZeTA and three months for a visitor visa.

What health preparations do you need for New Zealand?

You’ll need travel medical insurance that covers your whole trip—New Zealand’s healthcare isn’t free for visitors, and the costs can add up fast. There aren’t any required vaccines to enter the country, but it’s worth checking that you’re up to date on routine ones like tetanus and hepatitis. The general health risks are low, but sun exposure can be intense—so bring strong sunscreen and maybe a hat. If you have any health conditions, bring a doctor’s note and enough medication to last your trip. There are no COVID-related requirements at the moment.
 

Step 4: Core planning your New Zealand itinerary

When to do this: 3-5 months before 

Now that you’ve narrowed down what you’re most excited to see and do, it’s time to connect the dots. Start with your must-see places, then figure out how to get between them. Once the basics are in place, look at what’s nearby—you might find a few unexpected stops that fit naturally into the route.

How do you get around New Zealand?

There are a few main ways to travel around New Zealand, and the right one depends on your style and schedule. Renting a car gives you flexibility—you can go at your own pace and adjust plans as you go. If you're planning a longer trip or want to stay closer to nature, a campervan can be a good fit. It’s a slower way to travel, but it also gives you the freedom to stop wherever you like.

If you’d rather not drive, New Zealand’s InterCity bus network connects most major destinations and is easy to use with a travel pass. There are also a couple of scenic train routes, like the TranzAlpine, which is worth considering if you want a slower, more scenic option. For longer distances or when you’re moving between islands, flying can save a lot of time—especially between Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, and Queenstown. For a more detailed look, see our guide to getting around New Zealand.
 

Is it better to self-drive or take tours in New Zealand?

Driving gives you the most freedom to explore—especially if you enjoy stopping at viewpoints or making last-minute detours. It also makes it easier to get to more remote places. Just be prepared for driving on the left if that’s new to you, and know that rural roads can be narrow and winding. A valid license from your home country is usually enough, but check in advance just in case.

Tours can be a good option too, especially if you'd prefer not to navigate or want to learn more from a guide. They’re helpful for one-way routes and areas that are harder to reach on your own, like Milford Sound. A lot of travelers end up doing a mix—driving for part of the trip and booking guided tours for specific places or experiences that require more planning.

Should you book a hop-on-hop-off bus pass?

Hop-on-hop-off passes are a flexible way to get around if you’re not driving and don’t want to commit to a full guided tour. Companies like Kiwi Experience and Stray follow set routes and let you stop off wherever you like, then catch the next bus when you’re ready to move on.

This style works well for solo travelers or anyone who wants to meet others on the road. It takes the stress out of planning, since the routes and timing are already figured out. Just keep in mind that you’ll be limited to their stops, and during peak season, you may need to reserve your next leg in advance. It’s a social way to travel, though it does tend to attract a younger crowd.
 

How to plan an efficient route in New Zealand

A lot of people choose to travel north to south (or the other way around), depending on where their flights land. The North and South Islands each have their own draw—volcanic landscapes, geothermal parks, and cultural sites in the north; mountains, lakes, and fiords in the south.

It helps to keep your route as direct as possible to avoid unnecessary backtracking. A loop around each island often works well, with the Cook Strait ferry connecting the two. Seasons matter, too. Some roads—like the one into Milford Sound or Arthur’s Pass—can close in winter (June to August), while beach towns are at their best in summer (December to February). Distances may look short on the map, but between the mountain roads and frequent scenic stops, most drives will take longer than expected. Build in extra time where you can.

How to handle the Cook Strait crossing

If you're visiting both islands, you’ll take the ferry between Wellington and Picton. It’s about a three-hour trip, and the views—especially through the Marlborough Sounds—are worth slowing down for.

There are two main ferry companies: Interislander and Bluebridge. Both run daily sailings, but it’s a good idea to book in advance if you’re traveling with a vehicle, especially during summer. Morning crossings usually give you smoother seas and more time to settle into your next destination. If you’re on foot, it’s easy to rent a car on the other side.

Even though it’s a practical connection, the crossing is a highlight in its own right—keep an eye out for marine life, and try to be outside as you sail through the Sounds.
 

Step 5: Lock in the major bookings

When to do this: 4-6 months before (or earlier for high season)

Booking your main plans ahead of time is really helpful for a smooth New Zealand trip. Once those are locked in, you’ve got the backbone of your trip, and you can leave the rest more flexible. Some hotels don’t require you to pay upfront, but others do, so it’s useful to keep track of what you’ve already paid for and what’s still left. Staying on top of this will help you avoid surprises and keep things running smoothly.

What's the best way to book flights to New Zealand?

Flying to New Zealand takes time, so the earlier you start looking, the better. Air New Zealand has the most direct routes from big cities like LA, San Francisco, Houston, Chicago, New York, Vancouver, and a few places in Asia. You can also find good connections through airlines like Qantas, Singapore Airlines, Emirates, and United.

If a long-haul flight sounds like a lot (it is), think about breaking it up with a stopover—Hawaii, Fiji, Singapore, or Hong Kong are common ones. It helps with jet lag and gives you a bonus place to check out. Use Google Flights or Skyscanner to compare prices and keep an eye on deals. Flights usually dip a bit in shoulder season (March–May or September–November), so that’s a good time to aim for if your dates are flexible. More on that in our guide to getting to New Zealand.

Where should you stay in New Zealand?

There’s something for pretty much every travel style. In cities and busy tourist spots, you’ll find the usual hotels and motels. Holiday parks are everywhere too—good for campervans, and most have basic cabins and shared kitchens.

If you're after something a bit more personal, B&Bs and farm stays can be a nice way to go. A lot of them are run by locals who can point you to spots you might not hear about otherwise. If you’re hiking, especially on tracks like the Milford or Routeburn, check out the DOC huts and campsites. They range from simple to a bit more equipped, but they book up fast, so it’s smart to plan ahead.

For longer stays or if you’re with a group, renting a house or Airbnb makes things easier. You’ll have more space and your own kitchen, which can save money—especially in places like Queenstown or the Coromandel, where you might want to hang around for a while.
 

Where should you stay in Auckland?

Auckland stretches across a narrow strip of land between two harbors, so you’ll catch water views pretty often. The city center revolves around Queen Street and the Sky Tower, with different neighborhoods spreading outward. Auckland's volcanic past has created 48 dormant volcanic cones throughout the city, which gives the city its parks and lookout points.

Central Business District (CBD): Best for your first time

The CBD is a good base if you want to keep things simple. You can walk to the Sky Tower, hop on a ferry, or grab a coffee around Britomart, where old buildings now house shops and cafés. The area connects easily to other neighborhoods by bus or train. It’s also close to museums, the waterfront, and a handful of parks. You don’t need a car here.

Ponsonby: Best for families

Ponsonby sits just west of the city center and feels more laid-back. It’s a residential area with tree-lined streets and old villas, plus plenty of bakeries and cafés along the main road. Families will find parks and playgrounds nearby, and the zoo and transport museum in Western Springs are only a short ride away. It’s close enough to downtown to get in and out easily but quieter once you’re home.

Devonport: Best for you’re interested in history

Devonport is a short ferry ride across the harbor from downtown Auckland. It feels more like a small town, with older homes, local shops, and walkable streets. You can explore military tunnels on North Head, visit the Navy Museum, or walk up Mount Victoria for a clear view back toward the city. Devonport is quieter than the city center but still easy to reach. If you’re more interested in local history and coastal walks than staying in the middle of everything, it’s a good fit.

 

Where should you stay in Queenstown?

Queenstown sits between Lake Wakatipu and a wall of mountains, so you’ll see dramatic views no matter where you are. The town center is small and easy to walk around, with most restaurants and activity companies within a few blocks. It’s compact enough that you can stay in different areas without feeling far from anything.

Downtown Queenstown: Best your first time

Staying in downtown Queenstown puts you within walking distance of everything—cafés, lakefront trails, tour offices, and restaurants. You can easily walk to the Queenstown Gardens, catch a boat ride, or grab dinner without needing a car. Most day trips leave from here, and many activity companies offer pickups if you're staying nearby. The lakefront area is nice for early mornings or low-key evenings. If you want to keep things simple, downtown gives you a good base.

Frankton: Best for families

Frankton is about 15 minutes from central Queenstown, near the airport. It’s a good choice if you need space and a quieter place to unwind. There are grocery stores, casual restaurants, and a walking trail along the lake that connects to downtown. The local sports center has pools and indoor courts, and there are several playgrounds nearby. It’s not as scenic as some of the hilltop neighborhoods, but it's convenient and low-stress

Arrowtown: Best for local history

Arrowtown is about 20 minutes from Queenstown and feels more like a small country town. It has a preserved main street, a local museum, and a restored Chinese miner settlement from the gold rush era. The pace is slower here, with walking trails, tree-lined streets, and a handful of restaurants and shops. You can still reach Queenstown easily by car or bus, but Arrowtown has enough of its own character to make it worth staying a few nights—especially if you’re more interested in quiet walks and local history than nightlife.

Where should you stay to be in nature?

How to plan a trip to New Zealand if you want to be in nature? If you're looking to spend time outdoors, there are plenty of places around New Zealand where you can stay surrounded by forest, coastline, or mountains. Some are close to national parks; others are in small rural towns or on private land near trails. These kinds of stays tend to be quieter, a little more remote, and focused on the landscape around them. They can take longer to reach, but once you arrive, you’re usually close to hiking tracks, water access, or wildlife. 

Abel Tasman National Park: Best for your first time in New Zealand

Abel Tasman has a well-marked trail that runs along the coast, with golden beaches and clear water on one side, forest on the other. You don’t need to hike the whole track—water taxis can drop you off and pick you up at different sections. It’s easy to base yourself in Marahau or Kaiteriteri, both close to the park entrance. Kayaking is a good way to see the coast, and there’s a decent chance you’ll spot seals near the shoreline. It’s a gentle introduction to nature travel without having to go fully off the grid.

Rotorua Region: Best for families

Rotorua is easy to get around and has a mix of geothermal landscapes, lakes, and walking trails. The Redwoods Forest has flat paths and elevated walkways, plus bike rentals for older kids. Around town, you’ll find hot springs, mud pools, and cultural centers that explain Māori history and traditions. Many places to stay have their own thermal pools, and there are grocery stores and restaurants nearby. You don’t have to go far to fill a day, and the mix of outdoor activity and town comfort makes it manageable for families.

Fiordland National Park: Best if you are seeking adventure

Fiordland feels remote, with steep cliffs, dense forest, and dramatic weather. Te Anau is the main town nearby—it’s small but has everything you need to stock up or take a break. From there, you can reach the trailheads for the Milford, Routeburn, and Kepler tracks. These are longer hikes, often done over several days, but even short walks here give you a sense of how wild the landscape is. Rain is common, and it often turns into waterfalls down the cliffs. If you want to be deep in the outdoors, this region doesn’t feel built up or busy.
 

Step 6: Plan and book your activities

When to do this: 2-4 months before

At this stage, it’s time to start filling your days in. You don’t have to pre-plan every minute of every day. That said, some of the best experiences in New Zealand are super popular and fill up fast, so it’s a good idea to plan ahead. How to plan a trip to New Zealand should start with booking  your “must-dos", and move on from there.

What activities should you book in advance?

Some experiences in New Zealand need a bit of planning ahead, especially in the busy season. If any of these are on your list, it’s worth locking things in early so you’re not scrambling later. That said, they are popular for a reason: these are some of the best things to do in New Zealand.

• Milford Sound cruises (Fiordland): Cruises run all year, with departures throughout the day between 9am and 3pm. The 10:30am one tends to have the best light if you’re hoping to get some great photos. For trips between December and February, try to book at least 2–3 months ahead. If you're thinking about a sunrise or sunset cruise, those can fill up even faster—closer to 4 months out. You’ll need a booking to enter the fjord at all, since access is only by boat, and spots are limited.
• Tongariro Alpine Crossing (North Island): This is a full-day hike, and you’ll need to sort out shuttle transport in advance—especially in summer, when things book out fast. Parking is limited and only good for 4 hours, which isn’t enough time for the full walk. Most hikers start between 8am and 10am, so if you’d prefer fewer people on the trail, consider an early morning or late start. Summer (November to April) is the safest time to go. In winter, you’ll need alpine gear and a certified guide.
• Hobbiton movie set (Matamata): Tours run daily from 9am to 5pm, every half hour, and they can book out weeks in advance during school holidays and summer. If you're planning to go during that time, it’s smart to book 2–3 months early. The Evening Banquet Tours are extra popular—you’ll want to plan at least 6 months ahead for those. December holiday-themed tours can fill up nearly a year in advance, so if that’s your thing, get on it early.
• Waitomo glowworm caves (Waikato): The caves are open daily from 9am to 5pm, with glowworms usually easiest to see between 2pm and 4pm. Blackwater rafting (basically, underground tubing and climbing) is also available, but that needs to be booked ahead—about 3–4 weeks in shoulder season and 8+ weeks in summer. The Main Cave tours are small groups only—around 20 people per time slot—and photos aren’t allowed, to keep the glowworms undisturbed.
   

How do you visit Milford Sound?

You can visit as a day trip or stay overnight. Day cruises last around 1.5 to 2 hours and take you around the fjord, past cliffs, waterfalls, and (if you're lucky) seals or dolphins. Staying overnight is a quieter, slower experience—once the day tours leave, it gets really peaceful. Some overnight trips include stargazing and early morning wildlife watching, which can be a nice way to wind down and take it all in.

The weather can totally shift the mood. On sunny days, you’ll get wide-open views of the cliffs and the sea. When it rains (which it often does), waterfalls start pouring down the rock faces. Spring is a good time to catch them at their strongest. Whatever the weather, it helps to choose a boat that has both outdoor decks and indoor space, so you’ve got options. 

Should you drive yourself or take a tour to Milford Sound?

The drive from Te Anau to Milford Sound is about 2.5 hours, not counting stops—which you’ll definitely want to make. Mirror Lakes and The Chasm are both worth pulling over for. It’s a beautiful drive, but not the easiest. The road is narrow in parts, winds through alpine areas, and includes a one-lane tunnel. There’s also no fuel after Te Anau, so make sure you fill up before heading out.

From May through September, winter conditions mean you’ll need to carry snow chains (legally required) and be prepared for the road to close due to avalanche risk—it can stay closed for days. If you’re not confident driving in those kinds of conditions or just want to relax and take in the scenery, going with a guided tour is a solid choice. They’ll handle the driving, give you a bit of context along the way, and help you make the most of the day without any stress.
 

Cultural experiences supporting Māori tourism

Māori culture is a huge part of life in Aotearoa, and connecting with it can really shape the way you experience the country. One of the best ways to do that is by spending time with Māori-owned tourism businesses. It’s not just more meaningful — it also helps support local communities directly.

Traditional hāngī meal 

In Rotorua, try a traditional hāngī meal at Te Puia or Mitai Māori Village. You’ll see how the food is prepared in a geothermal earth oven, and there’s usually the chance to help out a bit too. It’s a slow, hands-on process with smoky, hearty results. After dinner, stick around for cultural performances that include music, stories, and haka. These run year-round in the evenings, and you can book online or through the Rotorua i-SITE. 

Waka journeys

If you’re heading up to the Bay of Islands, Taiamai Tours runs guided waka journeys on the Waitangi River. You’ll help paddle a traditional canoe and hear stories from your guides about the area, navigation traditions, and why the river is so important. They run daily, weather depending, and spring or autumn (March–May or September–November) tends to be a bit quieter. You can book online or through the Waitangi Treaty Grounds visitor center.

Weaving workshops

In Wellington, Te Papa’s Te Huka ā Tai program hosts weaving workshops on weekends. They’re led by Māori artists who’ll show you how to harvest and weave flax using traditional techniques. It’s relaxed, hands-on, and a great way to spend a few hours. You’ll need to book ahead through the museum’s education site — a week or two in advance is usually fine.

Book a full day experience

Down in Kaikōura, Māori Tours Kaikōura runs full-day experiences that feel really personal. You’ll walk through the forest with a guide, learn about native plants and how they’ve been used for medicine, take part in a pōwhiri (welcome ceremony), and hear stories about the Ngāti Kuri community and their connection to the land. It’s available year-round and changes slightly with the seasons. If you’re going in summer (December–February), it’s a good idea to book a few days in advance.
 

Adventure activities

New Zealand changed the game for adventure tourism when A.J. Hackett launched the world’s first commercial bungy operation at Kawarau Bridge in 1988, giving visitors the chance to take a 43-meter plunge into clear waters. 

Jet boating, created by Bill Hamilton in the 1950s, was designed to navigate New Zealand’s shallow, fast-moving rivers. Zorbing, where you roll downhill in a transparent ball, was first introduced in Rotorua in 1994. Queenstown also led the way in the Southern Hemisphere with commercial paragliding. 

To keep things safe, New Zealand has strong regulations for adventure tourism, with operators required to undergo regular safety audits under the Adventure Activities Regulations of 2011.

• Adrenaline activities (bungy jumping, skydiving): Queenstown is a good place to try bungy jumping—it’s where it all started. The Kawarau Bridge is the original site and a solid first jump. If you're feeling brave, the Nevis Bungy is much higher and definitely more intense. For skydiving, places like Lake Wanaka or Abel Tasman are popular because you get views of mountains, coastline, and glacier areas all at once.
• Water-based activities (kayaking, whale watching): Kayaking in Milford Sound is calm and scenic, with steep cliffs rising up on either side. You’ll probably see seals, and if you’re lucky, dolphins. In Kaikoura, whale-watching trips run year-round, and there’s a good chance of seeing sperm whales. Orcas and humpbacks also pass through at certain times. Up north, the Bay of Islands is known for dolphin encounters and calm, clear water.
• Winter sports (skiing, snowboarding): If you’re heading to New Zealand in winter (June to October), skiing and snowboarding are easy to get to from Queenstown. Coronet Peak and The Remarkables are both nearby and have runs for all levels. Mt. Hutt, near Christchurch, usually has reliable snow. On the North Island, Whakapapa sits on a volcano and has good views along with the skiing.
• Lord of the Rings filming locations: You can visit the Hobbiton set in Matamata—it’s well looked after and open for tours. Tongariro National Park was used for the Mordor scenes, and the wide plains near Canterbury became Rohan. There are guided tours that take you to some of the lesser-known filming spots and explain how they were used in the movies.
   

Wildlife to see in New Zealand

New Zealand's long isolation created a unique ecosystem where birds evolved to fill ecological niches typically occupied by mammals. 

• Marine life: Kaikoura is a great place for seeing marine animals. There are boat trips where you can spot sperm whales, dolphins, and seals. The Poor Knights Islands are well-known for snorkeling and diving—lots of fish and interesting underwater caves and arches to explore.
• Penguins: The Otago Peninsula is one of the best places to try and see yellow-eyed penguins, though they’re shy. In Oamaru, you can watch little blue penguins come ashore in the evenings after a day out fishing. If you’re down south, Fiordland crested penguins are sometimes spotted along the coastline during the breeding season.
• Bird watching: Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari is a fenced nature reserve where you can see birds like kiwi and takahē in a safe environment. Kapiti Island also has protected birdlife and is good for spotting species that are rare elsewhere. Ulva Island, near Stewart Island, is an easy place to walk around and often has curious wekas and kākās nearby.
• Conservation centers: Zealandia in Wellington is an enclosed reserve where native birds and other species are being brought back. Kiwi North in Whangarei has night tours where you can see kiwis in low light. In Rotorua, the National Kiwi Conservation Centre shows how they care for and raise kiwi chicks as part of their breeding program.

What should you eat in New Zealand?

Food in New Zealand leans fresh, simple, and local. You’ll see lots of seafood, lamb, and seasonal produce, plus cooking styles rooted in Māori traditions. It’s not flashy, but it’s thoughtful—and often really good. If you’re not sure what to try first, here are a few easy picks:

• Hāngī (Rotorua cultural centers): This is one of those meals that’s as much about the experience as the food. A hāngī is cooked underground using heated stones, which gives everything—from meat to root veggies—a smoky, slow-cooked flavor. You usually get it as part of a cultural evening, with performances and stories that explain the tradition. Rotorua is one of the easiest places to try it, and it’s worth setting aside an evening for.
• Green-lipped Mussels (Marlborough Sounds waterfront restaurants): These big green-shelled mussels are native to New Zealand and pretty easy to find, especially near the coast. They're usually steamed with white wine and garlic, and they’re best eaten right by the water. Marlborough Sounds has some great spots where you can sit outside, share a bowl, and enjoy the view with a glass of local wine.
• Hokey Pokey Ice Cream (Giapo in Auckland): This is a local classic—vanilla ice cream with chunks of crunchy honeycomb toffee. You’ll see it in most ice cream shops, but Giapo does it with a bit more flair. Their version is super creative, and the whole shop is set up to make ice cream feel like an experience. It’s a fun stop if you’re in Auckland and want something sweet.
• Lamb (Blue Duck Station in Ruapehu): Lamb is a staple here, and it’s usually grass-fed and full of flavor. If you’re near Ruapehu, Blue Duck Station is a bit of a hidden spot where you can try it right on the farm. They cook with ingredients from the land and focus on conservation, so the meal feels connected to the place. It’s quiet, scenic, and makes for a pretty memorable stop.

What wines should you try in New Zealand?

New Zealand wines are relatively new on the global scene but are easy to like—bright flavors, clean finishes, and not overly complicated. The different climates and soils around the country mean that each wine region has its own thing going on. These are a few that stand out:

• Sauvignon Blanc (Cloudy Bay, Marlborough): Marlborough is the heart of Sauvignon Blanc country. Cloudy Bay is a popular pick, and their tasting room has a great view over the vines. The wine is crisp and bright, with citrus and tropical notes—perfect for a sunny afternoon, especially if you’re already exploring the area for seafood or hiking.
• Pinot Noir (Felton Road, Central Otago): If you’re in the South Island, Central Otago is a beautiful region known for Pinot Noir. Felton Road is one of the names people talk about—organic, biodynamic, and very focused on the land. Their Pinot tends to be rich but smooth, and the mountain backdrop makes for a nice tasting stop.
• Chardonnay (Kumeu River, Auckland): This family-run winery just outside Auckland has been making Chardonnay for generations. Their wines are clean and balanced, never too heavy, and they’re easy to enjoy even if you’re usually more into reds. If you’re flying in or out of Auckland, it’s a nice detour before or after the city.
• Syrah (Trinity Hill, Hawke’s Bay): Hawke’s Bay gets more sun than most wine regions in the country, so the reds here are deeper and spicier. Trinity Hill does a great Syrah—smooth, peppery, and a little smoky. It’s a nice change if you’ve been drinking mostly whites and want to try something different.
   

Step 7: Handle the last details

When to do this: 1-2 months before

At this point, it's time to wrap up the last details before you go. You might want to make a digital folder with all your confirmation emails, reservations, and important documents, then share it with someone back home. You might also want to print out a copy for yourself to have on hand while traveling.

Should you get travel insurance for New Zealand?

It’s a good idea to get it. Especially if your plans include hiking, bungee jumping, or anything even slightly adventurous. A lot of activity providers will actually ask for proof of insurance before letting you join. Make sure your policy includes emergency medical coverage, evacuation, and adventure sports. Medical care isn’t free for visitors, and because some places are pretty remote, getting help can be expensive if something goes wrong. It’s also worth checking that your policy includes trip cancellations, lost bags, and rental car coverage—that stuff adds up quickly if you don’t have it

How do you stay connected in New Zealand?

It’s fairly easy in most places. You can pick up a local SIM card from Vodafone, Spark, or 2degrees—most of them have short-term plans made for travelers. If your phone supports eSIMs, even better. Wi-Fi is usually reliable in hotels, hostels, and cafés, but once you get into the backcountry or smaller towns, it’s patchy at best. It helps to download offline maps and anything else you might want before heading into rural areas. A power bank is also useful—phones tend to drain faster when you're out of range and constantly searching for a signal.

What currency is used in New Zealand?

They use the New Zealand dollar (NZD), usually written as NZ$. Credit and debit cards are accepted almost everywhere, especially Visa and Mastercard. That said, it's handy to have a bit of cash on you for markets or more rural spots where cards aren’t always accepted. ATMs are easy to find in cities and towns, and you’ll usually get a better exchange rate than you would at the airport. Just let your bank know you’re traveling, so your card doesn’t get flagged. When paying by card, choose to be charged in NZD rather than your home currency—the rates are generally better that way.

What should you pack for New Zealand?

The weather can shift quickly, so packing layers is key. Even in summer, it can be cool and wet—especially on the South Island. A good waterproof jacket is essential, along with warm base layers like merino wool, which is easy to find locally. Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat are also important—UV is strong, even on cloudy days. If you’re planning to hike, bring sturdy shoes, breathable clothing, and insect repellent (sandflies can be intense near lakes and the coast). You won’t need anything too formal—most places are fine with smart casual. And if you’re planning to bring things back, leave a little space in your bag. Merino gear, manuka honey, and handmade crafts are all easy to find and worth picking up.
 

New Zealand with kids

New Zealand is a great spot for families with kids, full of fun activities that’ll keep everyone entertained. One of the coolest things to do is visit the glowworm caves in Waitomo. It’s like stepping into another world with thousands of tiny glowworms lighting up the dark caves. If you’re ready to plan a family trip, don’t miss our guide to how to plan a trip to New Zealand with kids.

New Zealand for solo travelers

Traveling solo in New Zealand is a fantastic experience. The country is safe, and locals are super friendly, usually happy to share tips or help you out. If you’re traveling solo, you’ll find the backpacker network easy to tap into, whether you’re staying in hostels or joining a group tour. Public transport connects all the main spots, so getting around is a breeze. Plus, there are plenty of tours that’ll help you explore without any stress. Dining solo is great, many places have communal tables, which makes finding new friends easier.

Luxury in New Zealand

If you’re looking for a bit of luxury while still enjoying New Zealand’s stunning nature, there are plenty of options that mix comfort with breathtaking scenery. You’ll find lodges in some pretty incredible spots, like on cliffs or in private bays, where you can expect great service and meals featuring local ingredients. For something a little different, try a private helicopter tour to take in views of remote glaciers, alpine picnics, or hidden waterfalls—you’ll see parts of New Zealand that most people don’t get to. 

After all that exploring, you can relax with a spa treatment using local ingredients like manuka honey and volcanic mud. Golf lovers can enjoy courses with jaw-dropping ocean and mountain views. And if you’re after something extra special, consider booking a private yacht charter in Milford Sound, going on a wine tour at a boutique vineyard, or even a foraging experience with a chef, which wraps up with a meal focused on New Zealand’s unique local flavors.

Planning a trip to New Zealand with Rough Guides

If planning your trip still feels overwhelming, we can help. Our tailor made trips take care of the planning and booking and just let you enjoy your travels. Our trips are created by locals who know the areas in and out, and each trip is customized to what you want to do and see.

Or for a more in-depth look at New Zealand, don't miss our Rough Guide to New Zealand with expert tips, suggestions, history, and more.