West: the Costa Verde

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The mountainous littoral and calm green waters of the aptly named Costa Verde (“Green Coast”) are a stark contrast to the sand and surf east of Rio. One of Brazil’s truly beautiful landscapes, the Costa Verde has become far more accessible thanks to the Rio-Santos BR-101 Highway. But that access has also brought commercial creep into the region.

The fate of this 280-kilometer stretch of lush vegetation, rolling hills, and tropical beaches now hangs in the balance between rational development and ecological damage. Ecologists warn that fish stocks in the Bay of Sepetiba, covering nearly half the Costa Verde, face constant threat from pollution. It’s a region that still features in many trips to Brazil, but go aware: paradise comes with a caveat.

Trip ideas for Brazil

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Rough Guides Editors

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Rough Guides Editors

For over 40 years, Rough Guides has been a trusted name in travel, offering expert-curated guides, inspiring articles, and tailor-made trips. Our passionate team of writers and local travel specialists provide in-depth insights into destinations worldwide, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems. We help you travel smarter and experience the world authentically.