Italy travel tips: everything you need to know before you go

Italy is home to over 4,000 museums, 6,000 archaeological sites, 85,000 historic churches, and 40,000 ancient palaces. That’s a lot to take in—and honestly, most people tend to flock to just a handful of the most renowned sites. If you’re trying to avoid the crowds or just want a better sense of what’s worth your time, here are some useful Italy travel tips to help you figure out what you want to see—and the best way to go about it.

When is the best time to visit Italy?

The best times to visit Italy are usually in the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is nice, temperatures are mild 59-77°F (15-25°C), and there are fewer tourists, which means lower prices too. 

Summer, from June to August, can be very hot, especially in the south, with temperatures often going over 86°F  (30°C. There are also bigger crowds and higher prices. Northern Italy tends to be more bearable in the summer heat, while places like Sicily can still be quite warm in October. Spring is a great time to see the landscapes bloom. For more about the weather, be sure to see our guide to the best time to visit Italy. 

Is Italy expensive? How much should I budget?

A budget for Italy is usually somewhere in the middle for Europe. It’s generally more expensive than Spain or Portugal but cheaper than Switzerland or France. You can do Italy on a budget if needed.  

• Budget (€50-€100 / $55-$110 per day): With this budget, you can stay in hostels or basic B&Bs, eat pizza and pasta at casual spots, and use public transportation. If you're willing to do a bit of planning, you can save money by visiting free churches, monuments, or taking advantage of free museum days.
• Mid-range (€100-€200 / $110-$220 per day): This will get you a nice three-star hotel, meals at decent restaurants, and access to most attractions. You’ll be able to enjoy a comfortable experience in most cities without cutting too many corners.
• Luxury (€200+ / $220+ per day): For those who want to splurge, this budget covers stays in boutique hotels, fine dining, private tours, and a little shopping at higher-end stores. Think private gondola rides in Venice or after-hours tours at museums.

Is Italy safe for travelers?

Italy is generally safe for travelers, with low rates of violent crime. Most safety concerns are related to petty theft and tourist scams rather than anything more serious. Healthcare is reliable, and you'll find many medical professionals in tourist areas who speak English. Natural hazards like occasional earthquakes in central Italy or summer wildfires in the south do happen, but they don’t usually affect tourists directly.

Avoiding pickpocketing 

Pickpocketing is the most common crime you’ll come across in Italy, especially where it’s crowded, like Rome’s Termini Station, Florence’s Duomo, and Venice’s water buses (vaporetti). It’s a good idea to keep your belongings close and stay aware of your surroundings, especially when in busy spots. Staying vigilant can really reduce your chances of having something important stolen.

Italy travel tips: Come prepared with the right gear (like zipper clips and bags that stay close to your body). Make sure not to leave your phone or wallet on the table if you're eating outside.

Understanding Italy’s laws

Italy has some important laws to keep in mind. There are strict rules protecting its cultural heritage, so damaging monuments or taking historical artifacts can lead to big fines. Public drinking is usually fine, but public intoxication is not. Cannabis remains mostly illegal, even with some recent changes causing confusion.
When using public transport, make sure you validate your ticket before boarding. Just purchasing one isn’t enough, and failing to validate can result in fines, even if your ticket is valid.

Some other laws you might want to consider:

• Counterfeit goods: Buying counterfeit items from street vendors can result in fines of up to €10,000, not just for the sellers.
• Drone regulations: Flying a drone near historic sites or populated areas without a permit can lead to fines over €1,000.
• Noise ordinances: During riposo (the afternoon break, 1-4 pm), loud noise in residential areas can result in fines between €300 and €500.

Regional issues

Northern cities like Milan and Turin can experience typical urban problems like pickpocketing, but they’re generally safe. In southern regions like Naples and parts of Sicily, crime rates can be higher, and organized crime is more present, though tourists usually don’t face direct risks. Rural areas, on the whole, tend to be very safe. These quieter areas are less likely to have safety concerns and often offer a more relaxed and peaceful environment for visitors. That said, even in rural Italy, it’s still a good idea to stay aware of your surroundings.

Do I need a visa for Italy?

Italy is part of the Schengen Area, so if you’re from the US, Canada, the UK, Australia, or New Zealand, you won’t need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. You’ll just need a valid passport with at least six months left on it. You may also need to show proof of accommodation, enough funds for your trip, and a return ticket when you arrive. If you're planning your trip and are starting to feel lost, see our guide to how to plan a trip to Italy. 

Staying longer

If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, you’ll need a long-term visa (type D), which depends on your reason for staying, such as work, study, or family. You’ll need to apply for this at an Italian consulate before you travel. The process usually takes 1-3 weeks. Once in Italy, make sure to register with the local police (Questura) within eight days of arriving.

What happens if I overstay my visa?

Overstaying your visa can lead to fines, deportation, and potentially being banned from the entire Schengen Area for up to five years. The entry and exit dates are tracked electronically, so it’s easy for officials to spot any violations.

Italy travel tips: If you’re in a situation where you can’t leave on time, it’s better to reach out to immigration authorities right away instead of overstaying.
 

How can I stay healthy while traveling in Italy?

To stay healthy, make sure to bring travel insurance (if you're not an EU citizen) or your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) if you’re an EU citizen. During the hot summer months, stay hydrated and apply sunscreen, especially along the coast. Bring comfortable shoes since many Italian cities have cobblestone streets. For more about this, see our guide to Italy travel health tips. 

Pharmacies and medical care

You’ll easily spot pharmacies in Italy by the green cross sign. Pharmacists are usually knowledgeable, and many speak English. If you need medical attention, dial 118 for emergencies or head to the nearest "Pronto Soccorso" (emergency room). 

Italy’s public healthcare system is well-regarded, especially in the north and central areas. Private clinics provide quicker services for non-emergencies, but they tend to be more expensive. If you need prescription medication, make sure to bring it in its original packaging with a doctor’s note. Pharmacies in cities have regular business hours, and there are some that stay open 24/7 on rotation.

Are there any vaccinations needed for Italy?

No special vaccinations are required for Italy, but make sure your routine vaccines are up to date (MMR, Tdap, and seasonal flu). The COVID-19 vaccine is also recommended, though rules can change. If you’re hiking in northern Italy between March and November, you might want to get vaccinated for tick-borne encephalitis.
 

Seasonal health considerations

Summer heat in Italy can be intense, especially in cities like Rome, Florence, and Naples, where temperatures can easily go over 35°C (95°F). If you're sensitive to the heat or have health conditions, take it easy during the hottest hours (11am-3pm). 

Italy travel tips: Carry a refillable water bottle and take advantage of public drinking fountains ("nasoni" in Rome) to stay hydrated.

Food and water safety

Tap water in Italy is generally safe to drink, and the mountain regions often have some of the cleanest water in the country. Just keep an eye out for signs that say "acqua non potabile"—these indicate non-drinkable water. As for food, the country has high standards when it comes to food safety, so you don’t usually have to worry about getting sick from street food or restaurants.

Wildlife hazards

Italy’s wildlife is pretty tame, but there are a few things to keep in mind. In northern mountain areas, brown bears are found, especially in places like Trentino. If you come across one, stay calm, avoid eye contact, and back away slowly. The European viper (Vipera aspis) lives in rocky areas and grassy meadows throughout the country. They have a distinctive zigzag pattern on their back and a triangular head. To stay safe, wear closed shoes when hiking, stick to marked trails, and check the ground before sitting down. If bitten, keep the affected area still, elevate it to heart level, remove any tight clothing or jewelry, and get medical help.

In summer, be cautious of Mediterranean jellyfish, especially along the beaches. Look for purple flags to know they’re present. If you get stung, rinse the area with seawater (never fresh water), remove the tentacles with tweezers, and apply vinegar. Also, sea urchins like to hide among rocks, so wear water shoes and shuffle your feet when walking in shallow water to avoid stepping on them.

What cultural etiquette should I know before visiting Italy?

A couple of Italy travel tips you might want to know:

Coffee: In Italy, a caffè (espresso) is a drink for any time of the day. But if you’re in the mood for something milkier, like a cappuccino or caffè latte, it’s best to stick to the morning—before 11 AM, in fact. After that, some cafes won’t let you order one. Espresso is typically enjoyed standing at the bar and is sipped quickly. Also, coffee isn’t usually consumed with food unless it’s breakfast. After a meal, it’s polite to wait until you’ve finished eating before ordering coffee. If you ask for one before your meal, you might get some puzzled looks.

Paying for water: Asking for tap water at restaurants is uncommon and might seem a bit strange to locals. Instead, Italians tend to order bottled water—either "acqua naturale" (still) or "acqua frizzante" (sparkling). Another thing to keep in mind is that many Italians believe cold drinks, especially ones with ice, aren’t great for digestion.

Bread etiquette: Italians don't typically serve butter with bread and would never dip bread in olive oil as an appetizer (a practice created for tourists). Bread is used to fare la scarpetta ("make the little shoe")—sopping up sauce remaining on your plate after a meal, though this should be done discreetly in formal settings.
 

Regional sensitivities: Avoid comparing regions or cities (especially Rome vs. Milan or Northern vs. Southern Italy). Each region has fierce pride in their local cuisine, dialect, and customs. Telling someone from Bologna that you had better tortellini elsewhere might spark a passionate debate.

Meal timing etiquette: Italians have specific times for their meals. Breakfast (colazione) is between 7 and 10:30 AM, and it’s usually a light meal. Lunch (pranzo) is from 12:30 to 2:30 PM, and dinner (cena) starts late, typically after 8 PM, with the usual time being between 8:30 and 10 PM. If you're eating outside these times, you’re probably in a touristy spot. Aperitivo, or happy hour, is between 7 and 9 PM. When you eat on Italian time, you get better service and fresher food.

Paying at restaurants: In Italy, splitting the bill by individual items isn’t really the norm. Usually, one person pays the entire bill, or you’ll split it equally. Asking for separate checks can confuse the servers. Tipping isn’t expected since many restaurants include a “coperto” (cover charge), but it’s always nice to leave a few euros for great service. And remember, cash is the way to go when tipping—don’t leave it on a credit card.
 

Is Italy a good destination for families?

Italy is a solid choice for families, with a nice mix of culture, food, and activities that work for both kids and adults.  With landscapes ranging from mountain peaks to coastal beaches, there’s something for everyone. The country really does have a bit of everything. For a more in-depth look, see our guide to Italy with kids. 

Best family-friendly destinations

Some popular places for a family vacation to Italy are:

• Florence (Firenze): Kids can explore the interactive Leonardo da Vinci Museum, where they can try out his inventions. The city’s open-air museum feel and rich history make it fun for all ages.
• Rome (Roma): Explore the Colosseum and visit Gladiator School for an immersive experience in ancient history. Kids will love stepping into the past and learning about Rome’s rich heritage in a hands-on way.
• The Dolomites: In summer, try family-friendly hiking trails like the Puez-Odle Nature Park, where kids can spot local wildlife. In winter, resorts like Cortina d’Ampezzo offer gentle ski slopes, and many have ski schools for children. Kids can also enjoy sledging, snowshoeing, and ice skating.
• Gardaland (Lazise): This theme park has something for every age, from gentle rides for younger kids to roller coasters for older children. The Sea Life Aquarium is also a hit, offering interactive exhibits where kids can learn about marine life.
• Venice (Venezia): In addition to wandering the city’s canals and bridges, take a Vaporetto (water bus) ride for a fun way to see the sights. Visit the Museo di Storia Naturale for exhibits on natural history, or explore the islands of Murano and Burano, where kids can watch glass-blowing demonstrations and admire the colorful houses.

Where to stay and getting around

Farm stays, or agriturismi, can be a great way to go when traveling with kids. They usually have lots of space for kids to play, plus swimming pools and home-cooked meals. Some also have cooking classes for families. 

In the cities, renting an apartment might be better than staying in a hotel—it gives you the flexibility of having a kitchen and separate sleeping spaces. Italy’s trains are a good way to get around between cities. Kids under 4 can travel for free, and those under 12 get discounts. 

For trips to more rural areas like Tuscany or Umbria, renting a car is probably your best bet. Just be sure to book child seats in advance. In coastal towns, bike rentals are common, and many offer bikes with child seats or family-sized options.
 

Essentials for parents

A collapsible stroller works well for the airports, but you’ll probably find a baby carrier more practical for navigating cobblestone streets and stairs. Italians are great with kids, but it’s rare to find high chairs in restaurants, so a fabric travel high chair that attaches to regular chairs comes in handy. 

Temperatures can vary between the coast and the mountains, so packing layers is key. Don’t forget a sun hat and high-SPF sunscreen if you’re visiting in the summer. Pharmacies in Italy (look for the green cross) usually stock baby essentials, as do most grocery stores, though your usual diaper brand might not be available. Bring any children’s medications, with prescriptions translated into Italian. 

Italy travel tips: Many museums let kids in for free, so be sure to bring student ID cards if they have them.

Safety and health tips

Italy’s healthcare system is excellent, with pediatric care available at public hospitals. If you're an EU resident, get a European Health Insurance Card, or make sure you have travel insurance that covers health care. In the summer, it’s important to keep the kids hydrated—there are plenty of public drinking fountains (nasoni) in cities, and the water is safe to drink.  It’s also a good idea to learn how to dial 112 with kids who are old enough to understand. 

Keep an eye out for traffic in cities, as drivers don’t always stop at pedestrian crossings. In crowded tourist areas, it’s helpful to have a meeting point in case you get separated, and having your child carry something (in their backpack or pocket) with your phone number written is a good precaution. Most restaurants are good about food allergies, as long as you make it clear.

How many days are enough for Italy?

How many days in Italy do you need? For first-timers, 10-14 days is a good amount of time to explore Italy without feeling rushed. It lets you see the main sights and still have room for those unexpected or unplanned plans. In this timeframe, you can visit up to three cities comfortably or explore a city along with a nearby region or countryside. It can be helpful to look at a sample Italy itinerary to better visualize how to break up your time. 

A few questions to ask yourself: 

• What are you most interested in—art, history, food, wine, or nature?
• Do you prefer a slower pace to explore one area, or are you more about seeing as much as you can?
• Is this your one and only trip to Italy, or do you plan to come back?
• How do you feel about public transportation versus renting a car?

Italians are big on dolce far niente, which translates to “the sweetness of doing nothing.” It’s not about being lazy but taking time to enjoy life’s simple pleasures: sipping coffee, strolling around without a set plan, or just relaxing in a piazza.

If you only have a week, stick to one part of the country. You can focus on northern Italy (Venice, Florence, Tuscany) or central Italy (Rome, Naples, the Amalfi Coast). That way, you’ll see a few places well instead of rushing through many.

A general guideline:

• 3-4 days: Perfect for diving deep into one city, like Rome for its ruins and the Vatican or Florence for its art scene.
• 7 days: Good for visiting two cities with a day trip, such as Rome and Florence, with a Tuscan wine tour. See a sample 7 days Italy itinerary. 
• 10-14 days: Great for mixing major cities with some time in the countryside or along the coast.
• 2+ weeks: If you have more time, you can fit in places like Sicily, Sardinia, or less-visited spots like Puglia or the Italian Alps.
   

What's the best way to plan an Italy itinerary?

The best way to plan your itinerary is slowly, over a good amount of time. The best trips are not knocked out in one sitting! See our guide to how to plan a trip to Italy if it’s your first time. 

Make a wish list

Start by jotting down the places and experiences you’d like to see or try while you’re in Italy. This doesn’t have to be set in stone, just a rough idea. It’s helpful to know roughly how far apart things are, but don’t worry about having everything figured out yet. Focus on a couple of “must-sees," and the rest of the itinerary will likely fall into place. 

Cities 

There are a ton of truly beautiful places in Italy, and it can be hard to narrow down. If it’s your first time, we recommend focusing on one or all three of these cities:

• Rome (Roma): Rome is a modern city with ancient landmarks casually everywhere. It's one of the best places to visit in Italy. You’ll definitely want to visit the Colosseum and the Vatican, but take some time to explore other areas too. Trastevere has a lot of charm with its narrow streets and local trattorias, while Monti is great for unique shops. A lesser-known spot that’s worth checking out is Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. It’s quieter than the Vatican but filled with incredible Roman art.  
• Florence (Firenze): Florence is packed with Renaissance art and history. The Uffizi Gallery and the Duomo are must-visits, but if you want a break from the crowds, head across the Ponte Vecchio to the Oltrarno neighborhood. It’s more laid-back with artisan shops. For a quieter sunset view, skip Piazzale Michelangelo and go to the Bardini Gardens. 
• Venice (Venezia): Venice is unlike anywhere else. Beyond the typical tourist spots around San Marco, take time to check out the Jewish Ghetto and Dorsoduro. For a slice of local life, go to the Mercato di Rialto before 9am to see the market at its best, before the crowds show up.
   

Beaches and islands

Italy has about 4,700 miles (7,600 kilometers) of coastline. This includes both the mainland and the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, and other smaller islands. The coastlines range from rugged cliffs and sandy beaches to rocky coves. Most people consider the best beaches in Italy to be:

• The Amalfi Coast (Costiera Amalfitana): The Amalfi Coast is famous for its cliffside villages and clear waters. If you want something a little quieter than the busy beaches in Positano, check out Marina di Praia or Fornillo Beach. The water is perfect for swimming in late May or September when the weather is just right, and the crowds aren’t overwhelming.
• Sardinia (Sardegna): Sardinia is home to some of the clearest waters in Europe. The Costa Smeralda has white sand and bright blue water, while Cala Goloritze and Spiaggia La Pelosa are known for their impressive rock formations. The beaches here are much less developed than those on the mainland, making it a good spot if you want to escape the crowds. 

Nature and adventure

Italy’s geography has a lot of variety, which makes it such an interesting place to visit. Up north, the Alps create some impressive mountain views and are a popular spot for skiing. In the middle, the Apennine Mountains run down the peninsula. To the west, the Mediterranean Sea shapes the Amalfi Coast, while the Adriatic Sea lines the east coast. Sicily and Sardinia, Italy’s two big islands, each have their own distinct landscapes—Sicily is known for its rugged mountains, while Sardinia has lots of beautiful sandy beaches. With all these different landscapes, you’ll find that the climate and scenery change quite a bit depending on where you are.

• Cinque Terre National Park (Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre): The five villages along the coast here are colorful and connected by beautiful hiking trails. The Blue Path (Sentiero Azzurro) links all five towns and is a relatively easy hike. For something a little more challenging, try the Sanctuary Trail (Sentiero dei Santuari). It’s quieter and gives you amazing views. The best time to go is in spring or fall when the weather is great for hiking.
• Dolomites (Dolomiti): The Dolomites are known for skiing in winter and hiking in summer. If you’re looking for a relatively easy hike, try the Tre Cime di Lavaredo trail—it has amazing views. For something more intense, Alta Via 1 is a multi-day trek for serious hikers. Late September is a good time to visit since the summer crowds are gone, but the mountain huts are still open.
• Gran Paradiso National Park (Parco Nazionale Gran Paradiso): As Italy’s first national park, Gran Paradiso is a great place for outdoor lovers. You can catch sight of wildlife, including ibex, along the Valnontey Valley trail. If you want to hike a bit more, try the Col del Nivolet pass. Summer is great for wildflowers, but mid-September is perfect for spotting wildlife and enjoying the autumn colors.
   

Factor in travel time

Italy’s high-speed rail network (Frecciarossa, Italo) is pretty efficient—Rome to Florence takes just 90 minutes. For smaller towns, regional trains are a budget-friendly option, though they can take a little longer. If you’re heading to more remote areas like Cinque Terre or the Amalfi Coast, you’ll need to combine trains with buses or ferries. Don’t forget to download the Trenitalia app for mobile tickets and real-time updates. Entire trips can be planned with just trains (see our Italy train tour).

Book essentials first

Once you’ve done your inspiration research, the first thing you’ll want to do is book the major essentials: plane tickets and accommodation. If you leave this to the last minute, you might find things booked up or prices to be really high. 

Major international airports include Rome (FCO) and Milan (MXP), with Venice, Naples, and Catania serving some specific regions. Book your international flights around 4-6 months in advance to get the best rates. If you can, fly during the shoulder seasons (April-May or September-October) to avoid the highest prices. Consider open-jaw tickets (meaning flying into one city and flying out of another) to save time and see more of the country.

Italy has a wide range of places to stay, from luxury hotels to farm stays (agriturismi). If you want to stay in the historic centers, be prepared for higher prices, especially in Venice and along the Amalfi Coast. It’s a good idea to book 4-6 months ahead if you’re going in high season. For longer stays, consider renting an apartment—it’ll save you money on eating out and let you experience local life.

How can I slow travel in Italy and experience it fully?

Italy is perfect for anyone who likes to take things slow. Instead of rushing through the typical Rome-Florence-Venice triangle, consider spending a few weeks in smaller towns like Lucca, Orvieto, or Bologna. Renting an apartment in one of Puglia’s white-washed villages or a farmhouse in Umbria’s rolling hills can let you settle in and get into the rhythm of daily life, with regular trips to the local market. 

Italy’s train system is an easy way to travel between towns, and it takes the hassle out of dealing with parking. The concept of "dolce far niente" (the sweetness of doing nothing) really sums up how to approach travel here – take your time and enjoy the simple things. Join the locals for the evening passeggiata (a casual stroll), savor long lunches, and make room for a coffee break in the afternoon.

Local experiences

Italy’s culture is alive and woven into daily life, and the best way to experience the country is by getting involved in its traditions.

Pasta-making in Emilia-Romagna

In Emilia-Romagna, particularly in Bologna, you can join a local family for a pasta-making workshop in one of the most beautiful places in Italy. You’ll learn how to make tagliatelle or stuff tortellini, which have been part of the region’s culinary heritage for centuries. These workshops are usually run by local nonne (grandmothers), and they’re available all year round, with autumn being a particularly nice time to join in. You can book through local cooking schools or family-run osterias. 

Grape harvesting in Tuscany

If you’re in Tuscany between September and October, you can take part in the vendemmia (grape harvest). Spend the day with local winemakers picking and sorting grapes, and maybe even stomping them the old-fashioned way. This tradition has been around since Etruscan times and typically wraps up with a shared meal to celebrate the harvest. Many small, family-owned vineyards let visitors join in during harvest time, and you can set up a visit through regional wine groups.

Puppet theater in Sicily

In Sicily, you can experience the art of traditional puppet theater, especially in Palermo or Syracuse. You’ll get a chance to learn how to control the colorful pupi (puppets) that tell stories from medieval legends. This craft, recognized by UNESCO, has been passed down through generations of local families. Workshops are available year-round, and you’ll get to work with the puppets while also learning about their history and significance.

Truffle hunting in Piedmont

In Piedmont, during the white truffle season (October to December), you can join trifolau (truffle hunters) and their trained dogs as they search through forests of oak and hazelnut trees. The hunt follows time-honored, sustainable methods  and often ends with a rustic meal focused on truffles. You can arrange small-group truffle hunting trips with guides in Alba and surrounding villages.
 

What are the must-visit churches in Italy?

Italy is full of stunning churches, each with its own history and unique features. St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City is the largest church in the world and an important spot for Roman Catholicism. Inside, you’ll find Michelangelo’s Pietà and Bernini’s impressive baldachin. 

The Florence Cathedral (Duomo) stands out with its massive dome by Brunelleschi. If you don’t mind a bit of a climb (463 steps), you’ll be rewarded with amazing views of the city. In Venice, St. Mark’s Basilica is a beautiful example of Byzantine art, with mosaics and gold leaf reflecting the city’s historic ties to the East. 

Milan’s Duomo is a Gothic masterpiece, taking nearly six centuries to complete, and is decorated with over 3,400 statues. For those following a spiritual path, the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi is home to St. Francis’s tomb and stunning frescoes by Giotto that changed the course of Western art.
 

Where can I find the best food in Italy?

Italy’s food scene changes a lot from region to region, with each area proud of its local dishes and traditional recipes. Meals tend to focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients, prepared simply to highlight their natural flavors. Eating here is a social event, usually lasting a few hours, with a progression from antipasti to dolci.

Best food in Piedmont

Piedmont is known for its white truffle from Alba, a prized ingredient that’s used sparingly over dishes like tajarin pasta or risotto. The region’s vineyards, like those in Langhe-Roero and Monferrato, are also known for producing Barolo wine, a must-try if you visit.

A local dish to try is agnolotti del plin, small pasta parcels filled with roasted meats, vegetables, and Parmigiano-Reggiano. It’s usually served with butter and sage or a light meat broth, letting the flavors stand out.

Other regional dishes include vitello tonnato (cold veal with tuna-caper sauce), bagna càuda (a warm garlic-anchovy dip), and gianduja chocolate made with local hazelnuts. 

Best food in Bologna

Bologna’s tagliatelle al ragù is what the city’s known for. It’s made with hand-rolled egg pasta ribbons and a rich sauce of minced beef, pancetta, onion, carrot, celery, tomato, and wine. It’s often called “spaghetti bolognese” outside of Italy, but it’s not the same thing. 

The ragù takes hours to cook, starting with vegetables sautéed in olive oil, then adding browned meat, wine, tomatoes, and letting it simmer for hours to create a smooth, rich sauce.

While you're in Bologna, don’t miss trying mortadella (the original Bologna sausage), tortellini in brodo (meat-filled pasta in broth), and lasagne verdi alla bolognese, made with spinach pasta and layered with ragù and béchamel.

Best food in Naples

Naples is where pizza Margherita was created. This pizza has a thin, chewy crust topped with San Marzano tomatoes, fior di latte mozzarella, fresh basil, and olive oil. The technique behind Neapolitan pizza earned UNESCO recognition in 2017.

The pizza is cooked quickly in a wood-fired oven, at temperatures around 905°F (485°C), which gives it a crust with leopard-like spots and a soft, chewy center. The dough ferments for hours, which helps create its unique flavor.

Besides pizza, Naples has other foods to try, like sfogliatella (a flaky pastry filled with orange-scented ricotta), pasta with seafood like spaghetti alle vongole (with clams), and street foods like frittatina (fried pasta cake) and cuoppo (a cone of fried seafood). If you're planning on visiting , see our guide to where to stay in Naples.
 

What are the places to go shopping in Italy?

Shopping in Italy can be a great experience, whether you're after something trendy or a local craft. From the high-end boutiques in Milan to the artisan workshops in Florence, each area has its own unique appeal. Just a heads-up—most shops close for riposo (afternoon break) between 1-4pm. Bargaining is fine at markets, but it’s not the norm in stores. And, of course, always look for the "Made in Italy" label to make sure your purchase is the real thing.

Turin: Best for chocolate and vintage finds

Turin’s historic arcades are home to some excellent chocolate shops, like Gianduja, where hazelnut chocolates first became famous. If you’re into antiques, check out the Porta Palazzo market, especially on Saturday mornings, for some hidden vintage treasures. Turin also has a café culture that makes for the perfect shopping break—grab a bicerin, which is a mix of coffee and chocolate, while you’re out. Pro tip: Ask about seasonal chocolate treats—they tend to have special items throughout the year.

Sicily:  Best for ceramics and local delicacies

Sicily is known for its colorful hand-painted ceramics, especially from Caltagirone. Look for pieces with Moorish designs, and if you can, try to find work signed by skilled artisans. The markets in Palermo and Catania are also great places to grab local food items like pistachios from Bronte, sea salt from Trapani, and almond sweets. If you want to avoid the crowds, head to the markets in the morning on weekdays. For ceramics, head to smaller workshops outside the main tourist spots to see artisans continuing traditional methods.

Milan: Best for fashion and discounts

Milan’s Quadrilatero della Moda is the place for luxury fashion brands like Prada, Gucci, and Armani. For a better deal, check out the outlet malls just outside the city. If you can, plan your shopping around the January or July sales, when you can find discounts. The Brera Design District is another spot to check out for unique home goods. However, if you’re there during Fashion Week (February or September), expect higher prices and more limited availability.

Florence: Best for leather goods and craftsmanship

Florence is all about leather, especially around the Santa Croce area, where you’ll find lots of workshops selling handmade bags, jackets, and shoes. The Scuola del Cuoio, a leather school housed in an old monastery, has great quality items and customization options. Florence is also home to marbling studios in the Oltrarno district, where you can pick up handcrafted paper goods. To get the best service, shop in the mornings and check the leather by its smell (real leather has a distinct natural scent) and feel (it should be soft and flexible).

Venice: Best for art and glass

Murano Island is where you’ll find glassblowers creating everything from intricate jewelry to large chandeliers. There are free demonstrations in the mornings, so it’s a good idea to watch the artisans in action. Venice is also known for its traditional masks, made using papier-mâché techniques. The Rialto market is a great place to find lace from Burano Island. Just be careful when shopping for glass—authentic Murano glass will come with a certificate of authenticity and a studio signature.
 

What's the best way to get around in Italy?

Italy’s train system is one of the easiest ways to travel between cities. High-speed Frecciarossa trains zip between places like Rome, Florence, Milan, and Naples, reaching speeds of up to 300 km/h. 

Booking tickets in advance on Trenitalia or Italo’s websites will save you some money. For shorter trips or scenic routes, regional trains are a good, more affordable option. If you’re heading to coastal areas or islands, ferries are a reliable way to get around, especially in the summer months. 

City travel cards (like the Roma Pass or Firenze Card) are handy if you plan to do a lot of sightseeing, as they let you ride as much as you want. If you plan on visiting several places, the Italia Rail Pass might be worth considering to save both time and money.

Can you drive in Italy?

Driving in Italy is great if you want to explore the countryside, especially in places like Tuscany, Umbria, or Sicily. But driving in city centers can be a hassle because of limited traffic zones (ZTL) that come with steep fines. Italians drive fast, and parking in tourist spots is a real challenge. If you’re planning on driving, I’d recommend renting a car only for rural parts of the trip. Definitely avoid driving in Venice and most of the city centers like Florence.

You are technically legally allowed to drive in Italy with a US drivers license. However, it's recommended to also carry an International Driving Permit (IDP), which translates your license information into multiple languages and can be helpful in case of interactions with local authorities. You can obtain an IDP through AAA before your trip.
 

How should I handle money and payments in Italy?

Italy uses the Euro (€), and credit cards are accepted in most places, especially in touristy areas. However, it's still a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller shops, markets, or places off the beaten path. Visa and Mastercard are the most widely used, while American Express isn't always as welcome. It's smart to let your bank know you’re traveling so your card doesn’t get blocked. ATMs (called “Bancomat” in Italy) are easy to find, and they usually give you competitive exchange rates, though you might face a small fee per withdrawal. Currency exchange kiosks in airports and tourist-heavy areas tend to have worse rates, so it's better to avoid them. When dining out, keep in mind that a "coperto" (cover charge) is often added to the bill. Tipping isn’t expected, but rounding up or leaving a small amount for good service is appreciated.

Do I need a SIM card in Italy? How do I stay connected?

Staying connected in Italy is easy with a few options. You can pick up a SIM card from providers like TIM, Vodafone, or WindTre, which work well across the country and have reasonable tourist packages with data. You’ll need to show your passport when buying one. If you don’t want to deal with a physical SIM card, an eSIM might be a good alternative. Providers like Airalo or Holafly let you set everything up before you even leave home. Wi-Fi is pretty common in most hotels, cafés, and restaurants, but keep in mind that the connection can be spotty at times. It's a good idea to download offline maps, translation apps, and travel guides before your trip, especially if you'll be in more rural areas. Some museums and historic sites also have free Wi-Fi, though don’t expect it to be lightning-fast.

What are the most common scams and tourist traps in Italy?

Italy is incredible, but like anywhere with a steady flow of tourists, there are a few scams to watch out for—especially in busy spots like the Colosseum in Rome, St. Mark’s Square in Venice, or the Duomo in Florence. One common one is the friendship bracelet trick. Someone walks up, ties a bracelet on your wrist before you realize what’s happening, and then asks you to pay for it. If someone’s heading toward you with a thread in their hand—just keep moving.

Another one you might run into is the “found ring” scam. Someone pretends they’ve just spotted a gold ring on the ground and acts like they’re giving it to you—or wants to sell it cheap. It’s not real, and it’s not a favor. They sometimes use this even as a distraction for pickpocketing.

You’ll also see people trying to sell last-minute “skip-the-line” tours near major attractions. These often come with a big markup, and you can usually book the same thing directly for less.

When it comes to eating out, it helps to check the menu before sitting down—some places list different prices outside than what you see once you’re inside. Always double-check your bill too. Tourist-heavy areas sometimes sneak in extra charges or items you didn’t order.

Train stations can be another hotspot for petty theft. Stations like Termini in Rome or Milano Centrale are especially crowded, so it’s a good idea to keep bags zipped and in sight (maybe even with a simple zipper clip). Be cautious if someone comes up to “help” you with your luggage or tries to distract you with a question—these moments are sometimes used as a setup for pickpocketing.

How can I travel responsibly and ethically in Italy?

If you're trying to be more thoughtful about how you travel in Italy, a good place to start is by looking for ways to support local communities—not just avoiding the crowds.

In Tuscany, there’s a project called I Briganti di Cerreto, where locals brought an abandoned village back to life through community-focused tourism. Spending time there helps keep the village going and connects you to people actually living and working in the area.  See our guide for more unforgettable things to do in Tuscany. 

Down in Sicily, Addiopizzo Travel runs tours that highlight businesses standing up to the mafia. They work only with places that have refused to pay protection money. It’s a way to learn about local history while helping change the future.

If you're near the coast, Legambiente runs cleanup projects you can join, and ViaggiSolidali plans trips that put some of your money back into social and environmental work across different parts of Italy.

In Venice, there’s a push to explore beyond the usual tourist paths. The city’s “Detourism” campaign points people toward quieter neighborhoods where local life still runs at a slower pace. It also highlights small workshops and artisans—folks who’ve been making things the same way for generations and are trying to keep that going.

For places to stay, take a look at the Borghi Autentici d’Italia—a network of smaller historic towns working to fight depopulation. Choosing to stay in one of these villages helps keep them alive.

If you’re looking for something hands-on, WWOOF Italia connects travelers with organic farms around the country. You help out a few hours a day in exchange for meals and a place to stay and get a feel for daily life in rural Italy.

There’s also Trame di Lunigiana, a women’s collective in Tuscany that keeps traditional textile work alive. They run workshops and events that support both the craft and the women doing the work.

None of this has to be complicated—it just comes down to slowing down a little, asking questions, and choosing things that feel more connected to the place you’re in.