Weather in Japan in January

The weather in Japan in January brings snowy landscapes to the northern parts, while the southern parts experience cool, dry weather. Kyoto and Tokyo are less crowded at this time, so sightseeing can be enjoyed at a more leisurely pace, but on the other hand, hordes of skiers and snowboarders flock to Hokkaido as it becomes blanketed in snow. A highlight of visiting Japan in January is the New Year celebrations when natives flock to temples and shrines to pray for prosperity. From soaking in a hot spring surrounded by snow to feasting on seasonal specialties, January offers a one-of-a-kind winter experience.

Japan in January at a glance

Although you’ll need to wrap up warm in some parts, January’s crisp, clear skies and snowy landscapes add another delightful dimension to visiting Japan.

• Hokkaido has frigid January temperatures between 21°F and 32°F (-6°C and 0°C), while Tokyo and Kyoto experience 34°F to 50°F (1°C to 10°C). The south enjoys milder temperatures around 41°F to 55°F (5°C to 13°C).
• Offering colorful New Year traditions, picturesque winter landscapes, and opportunities for winter sports, the charm of Japan in January creates a magical start to the year.
• Outside the ski resorts, the cities of Japan are relatively quiet in January, meaning it’s easier to book attractions, tours, and restaurants, and accommodation and flights are cheaper. However, visitor numbers swell over the New Year period.

Is January a good time to visit Japan?

All the individual seasons offer their own unique reasons for visiting Japan, but the weather in Japan in January adds a special winter beauty. Throughout the country, the weather can be brisk, but sunny days often balance the chill, creating excellent conditions for sightseeing, festivals, and cultural immersion.

In January, the Japanese Alps and northern areas like Hokkaido are snow-covered and primed for winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding, as well as relaxing in hot springs. The south, which includes Kyushu, has milder weather and is great for exploring stunning landscapes and discovering cultural sites. City explorers can enjoy less crowded sightseeing in popular destinations like Tokyo and Kyoto.

The festive spirit lingers after the New Year, with temples and shrines bustling with visitors seeking good fortune. Traditional dishes like osechi ryori and steaming bowls of ramen warm the body and soul. Hakone and Beppu are only two examples of onsen villages that offer warm refuges from the cold landscape.

Average daily temperatures in January

Due to its diverse topography, Japan experiences a varying climate across the regions. January is the coldest month of the year, with temperatures ranging from 21°F to 50°F (-6°C to 10°C). Northern regions like Hokkaido endure freezing conditions, with daytime highs around 32°F (0°C) and lows plunging to 19°F (-7°C). These frigid conditions bring snow to much of the region, making it ideal for winter sports and scenic landscapes.

Central Japan, including Tokyo, sees milder winter temperatures. Daytime highs hover around 48°F (9°C), while evenings cool to about 36°F (2°C). Coastal areas enjoy occasional sunny days, but frosty mornings are common. The Japanese Alps remain significantly colder, offering excellent skiing conditions.

Southern regions like Kyushu and Okinawa enjoy comparatively warmer weather. In Kyushu, temperatures range from 41°F to 55°F (5°C to 13°C), allowing for comfortable outdoor exploration. Okinawa stays temperate, with daytime highs around 66°F (19°C) and lows near 57°F (14°C), perfect for strolling its beaches or diving into marine adventures.

What about the crowds and cost?

Aside from the New Year period and ski resorts, Japan in January is characterized by a peaceful vibe and sparse crowds. Hotels in Hokkaido and Nagano, two of Japan's popular ski locations, are busier due to the influx of winter sports enthusiasts. Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka experience a relatively calm period following the New Year vacation flurry when both attractions and public spaces are less crowded.

Prices are generally cheaper in January for airfares and accommodations, however hotels in ski resorts might sell out fast. Urban areas are invigorated by seasonal festivals and illuminations, which contribute to cultural richness without being overwhelmed by tourists.

Things to do in Japan

The weather in Japan in January heralds a wintry scene, perfect for exploring snowy landscapes and indulging in warm traditions. When snow falls in Japan’s northern regions, the country transforms into a winter wonderland. Here are some of the best things to do in Japan in January to get the most out of your trip.

Ski in Hokkaido

Hokkaido is a premier destination for winter sports, with ski resorts like Niseko and Furano drawing visitors from around the globe. Known for its world-class powder snow, Niseko offers a vibrant après-ski scene alongside pristine slopes suitable for beginners and seasoned skiers alike. 

Furano, meanwhile, boasts breathtaking mountain views and a quieter atmosphere, ideal for families and those seeking a more laid-back experience. For non-skiers, nearby attractions like snowshoeing trails and ice festivals make Hokkaido a winter paradise.

Soak in a onsen

Japan’s onsen culture takes on a magical quality during winter, as the steam from outdoor hot springs mingles with the crisp, cold air. Hakone, located near Mount Fuji, offers a range of hot springs with views of the iconic mountain.

In Beppu, Kyushu’s hot spring capital, visitors can experience a variety of baths, from traditional rotenburo (outdoor baths) to unique options like mud or sand baths. A soak in an onsen is not just relaxing but also a deeply cultural experience, providing insight into Japan’s traditions of wellness and hospitality.

Visit snowy shrines

Winter lends a quiet beauty to Japan’s shrines and temples, where snow-covered roofs and serene surroundings create an atmosphere of tranquility. Nikko Toshogu in Tochigi Prefecture is particularly enchanting under a blanket of snow, with its elaborate carvings and peaceful forests. Kamigamo Shrine in Kyoto offers a similarly serene experience, allowing visitors to enjoy the spiritual ambiance without the usual crowds.

Festivals and events in Japan in January

Illuminations and events celebrating the country's customs are a highlight of visiting Japan in January when many of these activities take place against a snowy backdrop.

• Hatsumode: The first shrine or temple visit of the year is an important tradition where people pray for health and prosperity. Shrines like Meiji Jingu in Tokyo see vibrant activity during this time, with food stalls and lucky charms adding to the festive atmosphere.
• Tondo Matsuri: In regions like Hiroshima, this fire festival involves burning New Year decorations to purify spirits and bring good luck. The dramatic flames create a mesmerizing spectacle.
• Snow art installations in Hokkaido: Though less publicized than February’s Sapporo Snow Festival, smaller snow and ice installations begin appearing across Hokkaido in January, offering a quieter but equally magical experience.