Weather in Japan in March

updated 23.12.2024

In March, cherry trees and plum blossoms start to bloom in warmer parts of Japan, signaling the beginning of spring. The moderate weather in Japan in March is perfect for visiting famous sites like Kyoto’s temples or Mount Fuji. Seasonal festivals, including Hina Matsuri (Doll’s Festival), celebrate the changing season, enriching any Japan itinerary that includes cultural treasures. March is a month of contrasts as it eases into the balmy spring weather; it’s great for strolling through tranquil flower-filled parks and yards, participating in tea ceremonies, or visiting hectic cities – depending on your mood.

Japan in March at a glance

The weather in Japan in March begins to get milder in some regions as winter gives way to spring. The month of March is an enchanting prelude to springtime, thanks to its crisp fresh air, natural beauty and festive spirit.

  • Northern regions like Hokkaido remain cold in March, between 30°F to 43°F (-1°C to 6°C), while in Tokyo averages go from 43°F to 55°F (6°C to 13°C). Southern Japan sees the warmest days, between 50°F and 61°F (10°C and 16°C).
  • Japan’s early sakura blooms in Kyushu and Shikoku light up parks and yards in March. Traditional festivals like Hina Matsuri (Doll’s Festival) are another March highlight. Cities like Tokyo and Osaka grow in cultural vibrancy as tourist numbers increase.
  • In general, accommodations still hold their off-peak costs throughout March, but you may come across inflated rates in places that draw increased visitor numbers to the sakura blooms.

Is March a good time to visit Japan?

Traveling to Japan in March is one of the most favorable months since it's marked by mild temperatures, fascinating cultural events, and stunning blooming backdrops. The weather in Japan in March combines a residual winter chill with milder sunny days, creating a refreshing atmosphere all throughout the country.

Although at lower altitudes the snow shows signs of melting, it still blankets areas of Japan in the north. Plum blossoms and early cherry blossoms first show up throughout the landscape in warmer areas, then progressively spread north, a clear sign that winter is disappearing.

Visitors will delight in Japan’s yards and temples enveloped in color during the transitional month of March. Flowers bloom earliest in southern regions, including Kyushu, a place for walking and picnics in the park. The country gets very busy toward the end of the month when the peak cherry blossom season begins. The springlike weather in central areas like Tokyo and Kyoto helps to enable comfortable sightseeing, while spring events like Hina Matsuri (Doll’s Festival), bring cultural richness to Japan.

Mount Fuji in Japan © Aeypix/Shutterstock

Mount Fuji in Japan © Aeypix/Shutterstock

Average daily temperatures in March

Temperatures range from 30°F to 61°F (-1°C to 16°C), depending on the region. Hokkaido remains chilly, with highs around 41°F (5°C) and lows near 30°F (-1°C). In central Japan, including cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Nagoya, daytime highs range from 50°F to 57°F (10°C to 14°C), while lows dip to 39°F (4°C).

In March, temperatures in Kyushu and Shikoku average highs of about 57°F to 63°F (14°C to 17°C), with lows around 46°F to 52°F (8°C to 11°C); the warmer climate means foliage starts to bloom here earlier than other parts of the country. Okinawa is a popular destination for beachgoers who enjoy the subtropical climate, which ranges between 66°F and 73°F (19°C and 23°C).

What about the crowds and cost in March?

March is a quieter time to visit Japan as it’s less crowded than when the cherry blossom season is at its height in April, offering a more peaceful vacation in destinations like Nara and Kamakura. Skiers are still welcomed at the northern ski resorts but there are fewer visitors and the vibe is more relaxed.

Accommodations in regions famous for their early blossoms tend to charge more in March. However, off peak rates are still adhered to by many establishments. If you're traveling on a budget, and want to avoid the throngs of spring while still enjoying the season’s splendor, Japan in March is a fantastic time to visit.

deer-kyoto-nara-japan-shutterstock_146675222

Nara, Japan @ Shutterstock

Things to do in Japan in March

As winter melts into spring, Japan in March puts on a show for visitors with its plum and much-anticipated cherry blossoms. This creates exciting opportunities to explore the country’s natural beauty and participate in an abundance of outdoor activities. Here are some of the best things to do in Japan in March to get the most out of your trip.

Enjoy plum blossoms

While cherry blossoms steal the show in spring, plum blossoms often bloom earlier in Japan, painting parks and yards with delicate pink and white hues. Visit Kairakuen in Mito, one of Japan’s three great yards, for a stroll through its expansive plum grove. The fragrant flowers and peaceful surroundings provide a more tranquil alternative to the busier cherry blossom season.

Explore Nara

Japan in March is an ideal time to visit the historic city of Nara. The weather is mild enough for walking among Nara Park’s famous free-roaming deer and exploring Todai-ji Temple, home to the Great Buddha. Early spring flowers begin to bloom, adding color to the scenic grounds. The city’s quieter atmosphere compared to peak seasons allows for a more relaxed experience of its cultural treasures.

Cycle the Shimanami Kaido

March’s comfortable temperatures make it perfect for outdoor activities like cycling. The Shimanami Kaido, a 43.5-mile cycling route connecting Honshu and Shikoku via scenic bridges and islands, offers breathtaking views of the Seto Inland Sea. Along the way, riders can stop at small coastal towns, sample local seafood, and enjoy panoramic views of Japan’s inland waters.

The Vine Bridges in Japan © Ming Yeung/Shutterstock

The Vine Bridges in Shikoku, Japan © Ming Yeung/Shutterstock

Festivals and events in Japan in March

As the arrival of spring draws near, the month of March brings with it festivities that celebrate rebirth and the changing of the seasons:

  • Omizutori at Todai-ji Temple: Held in Nara in March, this ancient fire ritual involves priests carrying burning flashlights along temple balconies to purify visitors and ensure good fortune.
  • Plum blossom festivals: Plum blossom festivals take place at Kitano Tenmangu Shrine in Kyoto and Kairakuen in Mito, when the blooms are at their most beautiful. Traditional music played at these events.
  • Shunki Reitaisai: At Nikko Toshogu Shrine, this March ceremony honors the spirit of Tokugawa Ieyasu with traditional performances and archery displays in a serene, natural setting.
Olga Sitnitsa

written by
Olga Sitnitsa

updated 23.12.2024

Online editor at Rough Guides, specialising in travel content. Passionate about creating compelling stories and inspiring others to explore the world.