Travel advice for Oman
From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for visiting Oman
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One of the most enjoyable weekends I have spent and it was not just because of the beauty of Oman´s beaches, dunes and wadi but also because of perfect job...
Inspired?Oman continues to enchant travelers with its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. From ancient forts and desert dunes to breathtaking coastlines, this hidden gem offers an array of unforgettable experiences. Planning an Oman itinerary can seem like an overwhelming task if you don't have a starting point, but don't worry - we've put together this detailed guide to planning the perfect Oman trip for you.
Created by local experts
Oman is a destination unlike any other, where ancient traditions combine with breathtaking natural beauty. From the golden dunes of the Empty Quarter to the turquoise waters of the Arabian Sea, from historic fortresses to bustling souks, Oman promises an unforgettable experience. To fully enjoy its wonders, careful planning is essential.
When planning your Oman itinerary, you need to know when is the best time to visit Oman. Summer (March/April to September/October) brings extreme heat, with temperatures often exceeding 104°F (40°C) between May and July. Salalah is the exception, as the khareef (June to August/early September) transforms the region into a cool, green oasis with temperatures around 77°F and 86°F (25°C and 30°C), though accommodation can book up quickly.
Winter (October/November to February/March) is the best time to visit Oman, with daytime temperatures averaging from 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C) and cooler nights, especially in the mountains like the Saiq Plateau. Rain is rare, but you might encounter light showers between December and March, making it a pleasant time for exploration.
When planning an Oman itinerary, you also need to understand how to get there right away. From the US, flights to Muscat are usually one-stop flights, with convenient connections offered by Gulf carriers. Emirates (via Dubai) and Qatar Airways (via Doha) operate flights from major cities such as New York, Washington, D.C., Houston, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Etihad also offers flights via Abu Dhabi from Chicago and Toronto. Flight times from the East Coast are 16-17 hours, while flights from the West Coast can take 18-20 hours or more. Expect fares in the neighborhood of $1,300-$1,400.
From the UK, Oman Air is the only airline offering direct flights from London Heathrow to Muscat, with a flight time of around 7.5 hours. One-stop options with Emirates, Qatar Airways and Etihad are also available, with prices starting from £600.
Driving is the most convenient way to get around Oman, thanks to its extensive road network and cheap petrol. Car rentals start at around $34–$39 per day, making it a flexible option when planning your Oman itinerary. Be cautious of road hazards like livestock, unmarked speed bumps, and flash floods, and always drive defensively.
Buses, primarily operated by Oman National Transport Company (ONTC), connect major cities like Muscat and Salalah at very affordable fares (around $5–$20), though schedules are limited. In cities, orange-and-white taxis and shared micros (minivans) are common, but always negotiate fares beforehand.
For long distances, domestic flights between Muscat, Khasab, and Salalah offer quicker alternatives. High-speed ferries also connect Muscat and Khasab, providing a scenic way to travel. With a mix of car rentals, public transport, and domestic flights, Oman offers diverse options for getting around.
Most travelers will need a visa to visit Oman. US and UK citizens can apply for an e-visa online, which is quick and easy. Tourist e-visas are issued for 10 days ($13) or 30 days ($52) with the option to renew. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after your arrival date. Visa is not required for citizens of some countries and Gulf residents, so check the requirements before traveling. Once approved, print out your e-visa and present it at immigration. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, visit the official website of the Royal Oman Police.
Wondering how many days in Oman you’ll need? There are countless ways to plan your Oman itinerary, depending on your time and interests. To help simplify your search, we’ve created a selection of possible Oman itineraries, ranging from 5 to 10 days in length, highlighting the country’s must-see destinations and unique experiences.
Few countries in the world can match Oman's geographical diversity: palm-fringed white sand beaches, verdant mountains, golden dunes, and turquoise wadis (water-filled gorges). Experience them all on this short but unique Oman itinerary.
Arrive in Muscat, Oman’s vibrant capital. After settling into your hotel, spend the evening exploring the city at your own pace. Stroll along the Mutrah Corniche, admire the sunset over the harbor, and browse the bustling Mutrah Souq for traditional Omani handicrafts. Enjoy a delicious dinner featuring local flavors like grilled seafood or shuwa (slow-cooked lamb). Relax and prepare for the adventures ahead as you ease into the charm of Oman.
Start the day with breakfast before heading to Wadi Shab. On the way you will pass the fishing village of Quriyat and stop at the Bimmah sinkhole, a stunning limestone crater with emerald green water. On arrival in Wadi Shab, take a walk through banana plantations and date palms to crystal clear pools and waterfalls - the perfect place for a swim. In the late afternoon, return to Muscat and relax with dinner at your hotel.
Begin the third day of your Oman itinerary with a visit to Nizwa Souq and Fort, where you can explore the bustling market beneath colorful domes and admire the traditional Omani architecture of the fort. Next, drive to Jebel Shams, Oman’s highest peak, navigating scenic mountain roads and soaking in the rugged landscapes of the Hajar Mountains. On your way back to Muscat, stop at Birkat al Mauz, an abandoned clay village with stunning views.
After breakfast, take a trip to the Wahiba Sands. See the endless dunes changing colors in the sun and wind. Drive through the desert in a four-wheel drive vehicle, watch the Bedouins with their camels, and visit a traditional Bedouin home. Then head to Wadi Bani Khalid, a serene oasis where you can relax under palm trees or swim in crystal-clear pools. On your return to Muscat, drive past charming villages on the banks of the Wadi.
Enjoy breakfast at the hotel before checking out. Drive yourself or arrange transportation to Muscat International Airport to depart, concluding your adventure in Oman.
Oman is known for its wonderful hospitality and warm welcome. Explore the best sights of this beautiful country on a compact 7-day Oman itinerary including the cultural capital Muscat with its atmospheric bazaars and palaces, as well as wild mountain wadis, therapeutic hot springs and an unforgettable overnight stay in the desert.
Arrive in Muscat, the cultural and historical heart of Oman. After checking into your hotel, spend the day exploring the city at your leisure. In the evening, sample traditional Omani cuisine at one of the local restaurants and soak up the welcoming atmosphere of this charming city. Relax and prepare for the adventures ahead.
Take a night tour of Muscat starting at the Sultan's Palace, surrounded by the historic 16th-century Portuguese forts of Mirani and Jalali. Then visit the Bayt al-Zubayr Museum, featuring traditional Omani artifacts including jewelry, weapons and clothing. Head to Muttrah Souq on the Corniche for frankincense, khanjars and silver crafts. End the evening at the harbor, admiring the illuminated ships and taking photos of the beautifully illuminated Grand Mosque.
The third day of your Oman itinerary takes you to the Grand Mosque. Made of impressive Rajasthani sandstone and finished in Italian marble, the Grand Mosque aims to dazzle - inside, the central chandelier is made of pure Swarovski crystal and the main hall is carpeted with a magnificent carpet. The Grand Mosque was a gift from the Sultan to the Omani people, and each of the five minarets around the mosque is said to symbolize one of the five vows Muslims take to establish their faith.
Make sure you are dressed appropriately: men should wear pants and women should wear fully covered clothing.
Begin with a visit to Amouage, a luxury perfume factory inspired by Oman’s culture and heritage. At the visitors’ center, which opened in 2012, you’ll learn about the art of perfume making. Next, explore Jabreen Castle, built in 1670 by Imam Bil’arab bin Sultan, featuring intricate carvings and thick walls. Continue to Nizwa, known for its lively souk and historic fort, offering panoramic views. End with Bahla Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, beautifully restored.
Today will be full of adventure. Start at Wadi Bani Khalid, a stunning oasis of turquoise pools framed by palm trees and rugged mountains - perfect for a refreshing swim. Continue to the Wahiba Sands, where red-gold dunes stretch endlessly. Swap your vehicle for a 4WD and enjoy a thrilling drive through the dunes and visit a traditional Bedouin home. End the day with a spectacular sunset on top of the dunes, followed by a Bedouin feast under the stars.
Start your day at Wadi Tiwi, a dramatic gorge cut through rocky cliffs, before heading to the pristine white sands and turquoise waters of Finns Beach. Nearby, visit the striking Bimah Sinkhole, a natural crater filled with seawater. Continue to Sur, a historic fishing harbor and dhow building center where you can watch the making of traditional wooden boats. Finish with a visit to Kalhat, home to Bibi Miriam's tomb, an amazing relic of the past.
Have breakfast at the hotel and then check out. Proceed to Muscat International Airport for departure to complete your Oman travel.
For a more in-depth experience, embark on a 10-day Oman itinerary that starts and ends in Muscat. Visit the majestic sands of Wahib, the historic village of Al Hamra, the picturesque Wadi Shab and, much more.
Arrive in Muscat, Oman’s vibrant capital and a city rich in history and culture. After settling into your hotel, take some time to explore the city at your own pace. In the evening, treat yourself to a traditional Omani dinner at a local restaurant and enjoy the city’s warm hospitality. Unwind and get ready for the exciting journey that lies ahead.
Start the day with a visit to the iconic Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, followed by the Royal Opera House. Continue to Old Muscat to see Al Alam Palace, surrounded by the historic Jalali and Mirani Forts. Visit the Bait Al Zubair Museum to learn about Omani heritage and then stroll through the Corniche. End your tour at Muttrah Souq, where you can wander through stalls selling jewelry, textiles, and traditional Omani goods.
After breakfast, proceed to Jabreen Fort. Jabreen Castle, built in the 17th century, is one of the best of its kind. It is a magnificent place where you will see carved doors and painted wooden beamed ceilings that make this castle remarkably different from others. Visit Bait Al Safa, an interesting old house once occupied by one of the local village elders, and you can see how some of the products and perfumes were made. You will be able to buy small samples if you wish, but no one will force you to do so.
Begin your journey to Nizwa. Explore the lively Nizwa Souq and a bustling date market. Next, visit Nizwa Fort, a stunning example of Omani architecture. Continue to Jebel Akhdar, stopping at Birkat Al Mouz, a picturesque oasis. Drive to the Saiq Plateau, renowned for terraced gardens and fruit orchards. Finish the day with a walk through villages before returning to your hotel.
Drive to Wadi Bani Khalid, a stunning oasis of emerald pools and lush date palms. Continue into the Wahiba Desert, stopping for lunch at a local restaurant. In Wahiba, visit a traditional Bedouin camp and learn about their way of life over tea and dates. Finish the day with a dune ride.
Start the day with breakfast before heading out on one of Oman's most stunning coastal roads. Stop in Sur, a seafaring town known for its ancient architecture and traditional dhow shipyards. Continue to Wadi Shab. End the day at the famous Bimmagh sinkhole, a breathtaking natural pool formed by the collapse of a mountain. Return to Muscat in the evening.
Spend time in Muscat exploring the city at your own pace. Visit iconic landmarks, enjoy Muscat's vibrant cuisine and cafes, or simply relax at your hotel.
Begin your day with a visit to Nakhal Fortress, nestled at the foothills of the mountains in a village surrounded by date palm plantations. Explore the nearby hot springs and a charming green wadi, where you can dip your feet in warm spring water. Continue to Wakan Village, located in the Western Hajar Mountains, famous for its terraced gardens and stunning views of Wadi Mistal.
After breakfast, head to Bandar Al Rowdha pier for a dolphin-watching tour. Spot playful spinner, bottlenose, or common dolphins, though sightings can’t be guaranteed. Afterward, enjoy snorkeling around Oman’s vibrant coral reefs, home to colorful marine life and turtles.
Have breakfast at the hotel and then check out. Proceed to Muscat International Airport for departure to complete your Oman itinerary.
Oman is a land of extraordinary experiences that are truly one of a kind. From exploring ancient forts and lush oases to dune-bashing in vast deserts and snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, the things to do in Oman are incredibly diverse. Discover traditional souqs, relax on pristine beaches, and immerse yourself in Oman’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty.
Most visitors start their journey in Muscat, Oman’s sprawling modern capital. While much of the city consists of suburban sprawl, its charm lies in the historic Muttrah district with its lively souq and the Old Muscat quarter, home to the Sultan’s Palace and two ancient Portuguese forts. Muscat also offers some of the Gulf’s most luxurious Arabian-style hotels, pristine beaches, and fine dining options.
Inland from Muscat rises the Western Hajar Mountains, anchored by Nizwa, Oman’s most historic and charismatic town. Nizwa serves as a base to explore nearby highlights, including Jebel Shams (Oman’s tallest peak), the terraced villages of the Saiq Plateau, and the thrilling off-road Wadi Bani Awf. Don’t miss the mudbrick town of Al Hamra, the picturesque Misfat al Abryeen village, and the iconic forts of Bahla and Jabrin, which provide glimpses into Oman’s rich past.
North of Muscat, the Al Batinah region stretches along a palm-fringed coastline. The area is dotted with quiet coastal towns, including Seeb, Barka (with its forts), and Sohar, one of Oman’s oldest cities. The highlight here is the Rustaq Loop, a scenic drive through majestic forts like Nakhal, Rustaq, and Al Hazm, as well as breathtaking wadis like Wadi Abyad, Wadi Bani Kharous, and Wadi Bani Awf.
At Oman’s northern tip, separated by UAE territory, lies the Musandam Peninsula. Its dramatic landscapes include the Hajar Mountains plunging into the Arabian Gulf, creating steep-sided fjords (khors) best explored on a dhow cruise. Visitors usually stay in the regional capital, Khasab, a perfect base for exploring the peninsula’s rugged interior, including the towering Jebel Harim.
South of Muscat, the Sharqiya region offers a blend of historic forts, mountain canyons, and coastal attractions. The coastline features pristine beaches, the historic town of Sur, and the turtle-nesting site at Ras al Jinz. Inland, you’ll find the stunning Wahiba Sands dunes and picturesque wadis cutting through the Eastern Hajar mountains. Traditional towns like Ibra and Jalan Bani Bu Ali showcase some of Oman’s finest mudbrick architecture.
Located in Oman’s far southwest, Dhofar is separated from the rest of the country by vast deserts. The region centers around Salalah, a subtropical city famous for the khareef monsoon season, when the surrounding hills turn lush green with waterfalls and rivers. Salalah is also a gateway to the majestic Dhofar Mountains and the vast Rub al Khali (Empty Quarter), a seemingly endless expanse of sand stretching into Saudi Arabia.
From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for visiting Oman
written by
Olga Sitnitsa
updated 26.11.2024
Online editor at Rough Guides, specialising in travel content. Passionate about creating compelling stories and inspiring others to explore the world.
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