Weather in Uzbekistan in October

Crisp air and golden fall landscapes define October, offering perfect travel conditions. The weather in Uzbekistan in October remains mild, with daytime highs averaging from 60 to 75°F (15 to 24°C) and cool evenings. Travelers to this doubly landlocked central Asian nation can expect plenty of sunshine with around 7 hours per day on average, plus low rainfall. Only 44mm typically falls across the month. This pleasant climate, combined with vibrant fall colors, makes Uzbekistan in October a charm, and a fantastic time to visit cultural sites like Registan Square or explore the countryside. Comfortable and scenic, October is a top choice for travelers looking to avoid both the summer heat and winter chill.

Uzbekistan in October at a glance

October is prime time for travel in Uzbekistan. The weather is just right, the landscapes are gorgeous and there’s something to see or do around every corner.

  • In Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara, temperatures range from 45°F to 77°F (7°C to 25°C), with sunny days and crisp, cool evenings. A light jacket is handy for mornings and nights, but otherwise, you’ll be comfortable in light layers.
  • Uzbekistan’s October climate makes this a brilliant time to visit the country’s Silk Road cities. The cooler air makes sightseeing far more enjoyable, and golden fall leaves give every photo a warm, soft edge. 
  • October is also a great time to hike in places like the Nuratau Mountains or explore the open landscapes of the Kyzylkum Desert.
  • Markets are full of freshly harvested nuts, pumpkins, apples and persimmons, giving local dishes a seasonal twist.
  • While September often grabs the spotlight, October offers all the same beauty with fewer crowds, with just enough festival energy to keep things lively.

Is October a good time to visit Uzbekistan?

Yes! October is one of the best times to explore Uzbekistan. The weather is comfortable, the landscapes are at their fall best, and the pace of travel is just right. In cities like Tashkent and Samarkand, daytime highs hover around 68°F (20°C), and evenings cool down just enough to make an al fresco dinner feel refreshing.

The desert has finally cooled to a manageable level, so trips to Khiva or the Kyzylkum feel much easier. Meanwhile, the mountains are still open for hiking, offering crisp air and trails lined with fall leaves.

October is also a fantastic time to discover Uzbekistan’s food and drink scene. It’s still harvest season, so markets are packed with fresh produce. In Samarkand, you can go wine tasting in the countryside, while in Tashkent, street food stalls serve up seasonal snacks and warm cups of tea under shady trees.

It’s a popular month, so accommodation can fill up quickly — especially in the historic cities. Reservation ahead is a good idea. But with so much to enjoy — from cooler deserts to mountain hikes and food markets bursting with flavor — October delivers on several of the top reasons to visit Uzbekistan.

Average daily temperatures in October

October is mild and comfortable across most of Uzbekistan. In the capital, Tashkent, highs average around 72°F (22°C) with nights dipping to about 50°F (10°C). Samarkand and Bukhara are slightly cooler, with daytime temps near 70°F (21°C) and evenings around 48°F (9°C).

The Fergana Valley stays a little warmer, reaching 75°F (24°C) during the day and 52°F (11°C) at night. In the desert regions, including Khiva, temperatures sit at a pleasant 72°F (22°C) by day and fall to 46°F (8°C) after sunset.

The mountains take on a crisp, early-fall feel. In Chimgan and the Nuratau range, daytime highs are around 59°F (15°C) and nights can drop to 37°F (3°C).

Skies stay mostly clear and rainfall is minimal, making it a fantastic month for outdoor activities, sightseeing and photography.

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

What about the crowds and cost?

October is a popular month, so expect more travelers in the big cities and major historical sites. Samarkand and Bukhara, in particular, see a steady flow of visitors, though things rarely feel overcrowded.

As demand rises, accommodation and tour prices follow suit. Flights into Uzbekistan may also cost more, especially toward the middle of the month when the weather is at its best. Reservation ahead can help secure decent rates and availability.

Even with the higher prices, October is great value for money — you get optimal weather, lots of fresh food, plenty of events and a more relaxed, festive atmosphere than peak summer months.

Things to do in Uzbekistan in October

With cool air and colorful scenery, the weather in Uzbekistan in October is ideal for mixing culture, history and outdoor adventure. Our picks for this month are:

Walk through the fall leaves in Shahrisabz

The birthplace of Tamerlane is peaceful and beautiful in October. Tree-lined streets glow with golden leaves, and the wide plazas and monuments feel even more majestic in the soft fall light.

Visit the Valley of a Thousand Domes in Bukhara

Bukhara’s old town is pure magic this time of year. The golden domes, brick alleys and quiet courtyards take on a special glow in the October sun — perfect for photography or slow wandering.

Go wine tasting in the Samarkand vineyards

October is harvest season in Samarkand’s wine country. Local vineyards open their doors for tours and tastings, giving visitors a chance to try Uzbekistan’s unique varietals in a stunning rural setting.

Gur-E Amir Mausoleum, the tomb of the Asian conqueror Tamerlane, Samarkand, Uzbekistan © NICOLA MESSANA PHOTOS/Shutterstock

Gur-E Amir Mausoleum, the tomb of the Asian conqueror Tamerlane, Samarkand, Uzbekistan © NICOLA MESSANA PHOTOS/Shutterstock

Hike the Gulkam Canyon in the Western Tien Shan

Canyon walls blaze with fall color in October. With moderate temperatures and dry paths, this is one of the best months to explore this dramatic hiking route filled with waterfalls and cliffside views.

Take a scenic train ride to Khiva

The journey west through the desert is made even more beautiful by the soft fall light. Sit back and watch the landscapes shift as you head toward one of Uzbekistan’s most enchanting ancient cities.

Festivals and events in Uzbekistan in October

October blends tradition and creativity with a calendar full of cultural events. The pick of the events taking place across Uzbekistan in October include:

  • International Carpet Festival: Carpet weavers from across Central Asia head to Bukhara to showcase intricate, handmade rugs. Visitors can watch demonstrations and store for one-of-a-kind pieces. Just check your baggage allowance before splurging!
  • Tashkent Theater Festival: This multi-day event features plays, ballets and dance performances from Uzbek and international artists — many hosted in the capital’s elegant theaters.
  • Fall Harvest Festival: In and around Fergana and Andijan, this celebration of local agriculture, complete with food stalls, cooking contests and performances in town squares and orchards, is well worth a visit.
  • Pilaf Cooking Championship: Uzbekistan’s beloved pilaf-like dish - the rice and meat dish called plov - is in the spotlight as chefs compete to serve up the tastiest regional takes. Expect big crowds, mouthwatering aromas and plenty of free samples.
Olga Sitnitsa

written by
Olga Sitnitsa

updated 31.03.2025

Online editor at Rough Guides, specialising in travel content. Passionate about creating compelling stories and inspiring others to explore the world.