18. Trekking in Rattanakiri
Trekking into the forested highlands of Rattanakiri, home to tall trees, rare wildlife, and the indigenous chunchiet, is one of the best things to do in Cambodia for witnessing the local wildlife. Half of Rattanakiri has been designated a protected area, including Lumphat Wildlife Sanctuary and Virachey National Park. Lying along the southern frontier of Laos and the western frontier of Vietnam, Virachey is very remote.
Fauna that may be seen includes the slow loris, pig-tailed macaque, gibbon, and douc ur, as well as wild elephants, gaur, banteng, and sometimes even tigers. The area is also home to some of Cambodia’s smallest and least assimilated minorities. Despite its remoteness, Virachey is among Cambodia’s best-administered national parks, offering organized tours from the park headquarters at Ban Lung.
How to get to Rattanakiri Trekking Areas
You can fly from Phnom Penh to Banlung, the capital of Rattanakiri, or take a bus (about 10 hours). To reach the trailheads, rent motorbikes or arrange local transport through guesthouses. If you’re planning to trek through Virachey National Park, make arrangements through the park headquarters.
When to visit Rattanakiri Trekking Areas
The dry season (November-April) is the best time for trekking, with December-February offering comfortable temperatures. Be sure to book treks in advance during the high season. Most visitors spend 3-5 days in the region, with guided trips to ethnic villages offering a mix of nature and cultural experiences.